Which of the following states is the oldest producer of oil?

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Bihar STET TGT (Social Science) Official Paper-I (Held On: 08 Sept, 2023 Shift 5)
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  1. Arunachal Pradesh
  2. Assam
  3. Andhra Pradesh
  4. Gujarat

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Assam
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Assam is correct answer.Key Points

  • Assam is India's first state to produce petroleum. The country's first oil resources were discovered near the town of Digboi in the state of Assam.
  • The state's major oil fields include Digboi, Naharkatiya, and Moran-Hugrijan.
  • Digboi is regarded as Assam's Oil City, as it was here that the first oil well in Asia was drilled.
  • The first refinery was established here in 1901. Digboi has the oldest operating oil well.

Additional Information

  • Rajasthan is India's greatest petroleum production, followed by Gujarat and Assam. Rajasthan accounts for around 23.29% of the country's crude oil production.
  • Oil can be discovered in Assam, Gujarat, Mumbai High, and the Godavari and Krishna river basins in India. 
  • ONGC is a government-owned Maharatna enterprise headquartered in New Delhi that was created in 1956.
  • The activities of ONGC, India's largest oil corporation, are based on crude oil extraction, and it consistently contributes to 70% of India's overall oil production.
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