Which of the following statements is correct?
A. A death sentence may be passed by the Judicial Magistrate after receiving confirmation from the High Court.
B. A death sentence may be passed by the Executive Magistrate after receiving confirmation from the High Court.
C. A death sentence may be passed by the Court of Session after receiving confirmation from the High Court.
D. A death sentence may be passed by the Court of Session without receiving confirmation from the High Court.

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UP Police SI (दरोगा) Official PYP (Held On: 14 Nov 2021 Shift 1)
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  1. Only A
  2. Only D
  3. Only B
  4. Only C

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Only C
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UP Police SI (दरोगा) Official PYP (Held On: 2 Dec 2021 Shift 1)
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Option 4

Key Points

  • Death Sentence Authority in India:
    • In India, the death sentence is governed by strict legal provisions to ensure justice and prevent misuse.
    • Under Section 366 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC), 1973, only a Court of Session can pass a death sentence after conducting a trial.
    • However, the sentence cannot be executed until it is confirmed by the High Court, as per Section 368 of the CrPC.
    • This dual-layered process ensures that the sentence is scrutinized at a higher judicial level for fairness and legality.
    • Once confirmed by the High Court, the death sentence can then proceed to the execution stage.
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