Which of the following statements about the Harappan city Dholavira is/are correct?

1. Many Harappan sites had a walled middle city and lower city made of sandstone or limestone rather than mud bricks.

2. Funerary architecture featuring nine gateways and tomb stupas with unique designs - Hemispherical structures resembling Buddhist stupas are some of the unique features of the Dholavira site.

3. Currently, it is located in Uttar Pradesh in India.

The correct answer is 1 and 2 only.

Key Points

• Many Harappan sites, including Dholavira, had distinct sections such as the citadel (acropolis), middle town, and lower town, featuring walled constructions.
• Dholavira is known for its sophisticated water conservation system, large reservoirs, and unique funerary architecture with nine gateways.
• The city was divided into three parts: the citadel, the middle town, and the lower town, with extensive use of stone in construction.
• Funerary architecture at Dholavira includes hemispherical structures resembling Buddhist stupas, signifying a unique cultural aspect.

Additional Information

• Dholavira Location
  • Dholavira is located in the Kutch district of Gujarat, not in Uttar Pradesh.
• Water Management System
  • Dholavira had an advanced water management system, including large reservoirs, dams, and channels for rainwater harvesting.
• Architectural Significance
  • The city's layout and architecture reflect advanced urban planning, with well-organized streets and drainage systems.
• Harappan Script
  • Numerous inscriptions in the undeciphered Harappan script have been found at Dholavira, indicating a literate society.