Which of the following regions of India has the maximum concentration of iron and steel industries?

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SSC CHSL Exam 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 02 Aug, 2023 Shift 3)
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  1. Western Ghats
  2. Deccan Plateau
  3. Chhota Nagpur plateau
  4. Indo-Gangetic plains

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Chhota Nagpur plateau
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Chhota Nagpur plateau.

Key Points

  • The Chhota Nagpur plateau in eastern India, covering parts of Jharkhand, Bihar, and Odisha, has the maximum concentration of iron and steel industries in India.
  • The region has abundant reserves of high-grade iron ore, coal, and limestone, which are the essential raw materials for the production of iron and steel.
  • The first iron and steel plant in India, the Tata Iron and Steel Company (TISCO), was established in 1907 in Jamshedpur, which is located in the Chhota Nagpur plateau region.
  • Other major steel plants in the region include the Bokaro Steel Plant, Rourkela Steel Plant, and Durgapur Steel Plant.

Additional Information

  • The Western Ghats are a mountain range in western India known for their biodiversity and scenic beauty.
    • It is passing across the states of Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Goa, and Gujarat.
    • Bauxite, manganese, and iron ores abound in the Western Ghats.
  • The Deccan Plateau is a large plateau in southern India known for its agriculture, mineral resources, and historical monuments.
    • Its northern boundary is formed by the Vindhya and Satpura Ranges.
    • Numerous industries, like as steel, chemicals, mining, and textile production, are based in the Deccan Plateau.
  • The Indo-Gangetic plains are a fertile plain in northern India known for their agriculture and population density.
    • In the Indo Gangetic, farming, fishing, and animal husbandry are the primary industries. 
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