'Valre' is a type of farming in Rajasthan-

The correct answer is Jhumming cultivation.

Key Points

• Valre' is a term associated with a traditional farming practice in Rajasthan, which is categorized under Jhumming cultivation.
• Jhumming cultivation, also known as shifting cultivation, involves clearing forests by burning and cultivating crops on the cleared land temporarily.
• This form of farming is typically practiced in hilly regions or areas with poor soil fertility, and after a few years, the land is left fallow to recover.
• In Rajasthan, Valre' represents a localized adaptation of Jhumming cultivation suited to arid and semi-arid regions.
• Such practices are often sustainable for small-scale farming but can lead to deforestation if not managed properly.

Additional Information

• Jhumming cultivation
  • It is a form of agriculture practiced in various parts of India, including the northeastern states, Odisha, and Rajasthan.
  • The process includes cutting down vegetation, drying it, and burning it to clear the land for crops.
  • Common crops grown in Jhumming include millets, maize, and pulses.
  • After a few years of cultivation, farmers move to a new plot, allowing the old plot to regenerate naturally.
• Farming in Rajasthan
  • Rajasthan’s agriculture is predominantly rain-fed and adapted to arid conditions.
  • Major crops include bajra (pearl millet), wheat, pulses, mustard, and barley.
  • Traditional practices like Valre' and innovative irrigation techniques help cope with water scarcity.
• Sustainability Concerns
  • Shifting cultivation can contribute to soil erosion, deforestation, and loss of biodiversity.
  • Efforts are being made to promote sustainable farming practices to balance agricultural needs and environmental conservation.
• Alternate Farming Techniques in Rajasthan
  • Drip irrigation, sprinkler systems, and rainwater harvesting are widely promoted to address water scarcity.
  • Integrated farming systems combining agriculture, horticulture, and livestock are becoming popular.