Which of the following places are Buddhist cave temples?

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JKSSB SI Official Paper (Held On: 13 Dec 2022 Shift 1)
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  1. Ajanta
  2. Nalanda
  3. Khajuraho
  4. Bhimbhetka

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Ajanta
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The Correct answer is Ajanta.

Key Points

  • Ajanta Caves are a group of Buddhist cave temples located in Maharashtra, India.
  • The caves include paintings and sculptures considered to be masterpieces of Buddhist religious art, with figures of the Buddha and depictions of the Jataka tales.
  • They were built during the period between the 2nd century BCE and 480 CE.
  • The caves were used as monasteries and prayer halls by Buddhist monks.
  • Ajanta Caves are a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1983.

 Additional Information

  • Nalanda
    • Nalanda was an ancient center of learning located in present-day Bihar, India.
    • It was a university during the Gupta period and later, renowned for being one of the first residential universities in the world.
    • Nalanda University attracted students from all over the world, including China, Korea, Japan, Tibet, Mongolia, Turkey, Sri Lanka, and South East Asia.
  • Khajuraho
    • Khajuraho is famous for its Hindu and Jain temples located in Madhya Pradesh, India.
    • The temples are renowned for their nagara-style architectural symbolism and their erotic sculptures.
    • They were built between 950 and 1050 CE by the Chandela dynasty.
  • Bhimbhetka
    • Bhimbhetka rock shelters are an archaeological site in Madhya Pradesh, India, that span the prehistoric Paleolithic and Mesolithic periods, as well as the historic period.
    • The site includes more than 750 rock shelters and is famous for its rock paintings.
    • It is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2003.
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