Which of the following newspapers in British India was founded by Bal Gangadhar Tilak?

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  1. Swadesamitran
  2. The Hindu
  3. Kesari
  4. Indian Mirror

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Kesari
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The correct answer is Kesari.

Key Points

  • Kesari was a Marathi-language newspaper founded by Bal Gangadhar Tilak in 1881.
  • Tilak used Kesari as a platform to criticize the British rule in India and advocate for self-rule.
  • The newspaper played a significant role in the Indian independence movement, spreading nationalist ideas and uniting people.
  • Bal Gangadhar Tilak, also known as Lokmanya Tilak, was a prominent freedom fighter and social reformer.
  • Kesari's incisive articles and editorials were instrumental in awakening political consciousness among Indians.

Additional Information

  • Bal Gangadhar Tilak
    • He was one of the first and strongest advocates of Swaraj (self-rule) and is often referred to as the "Father of the Indian Unrest".
    • Tilak was a founder member of the Indian National Congress and played a pivotal role in its early years.
    • He was also a scholar, mathematician, and a writer, contributing significantly to Indian literature and education.
    • His famous slogan, "Swaraj is my birthright, and I shall have it", became a rallying cry for Indian nationalists.
  • Role of Newspapers in the Indian Independence Movement
    • Newspapers like Kesari were crucial in spreading nationalist ideas and mobilizing public opinion against British colonial rule.
    • They provided a platform for leaders to communicate their ideas and strategies to the masses.
    • Other notable newspapers of the time included The Hindu, Amrita Bazar Patrika, and Swadesamitran.
    • Through journalism, many leaders were able to circumvent British censorship and repression.
  • Impact of Kesari
    • Keshari helped in fostering a sense of unity and nationalism among the Indian population.
    • It provided a voice to the common people and highlighted issues such as poverty, discrimination, and injustice.
    • The newspaper also played a role in educating the masses about their rights and the importance of self-governance.
    • Despite facing numerous bans and censorships, Kesari continued to influence and inspire generations of freedom fighters.
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