Which of the following newspapers in British India was founded by Bal Gangadhar Tilak?

The correct answer is Kesari.

Key Points

• Kesari was a Marathi-language newspaper founded by Bal Gangadhar Tilak in 1881.
• Tilak used Kesari as a platform to criticize the British rule in India and advocate for self-rule.
• The newspaper played a significant role in the Indian independence movement, spreading nationalist ideas and uniting people.
• Bal Gangadhar Tilak, also known as Lokmanya Tilak, was a prominent freedom fighter and social reformer.
• Kesari's incisive articles and editorials were instrumental in awakening political consciousness among Indians.

Additional Information

• Bal Gangadhar Tilak
  • He was one of the first and strongest advocates of Swaraj (self-rule) and is often referred to as the "Father of the Indian Unrest".
  • Tilak was a founder member of the Indian National Congress and played a pivotal role in its early years.
  • He was also a scholar, mathematician, and a writer, contributing significantly to Indian literature and education.
  • His famous slogan, "Swaraj is my birthright, and I shall have it", became a rallying cry for Indian nationalists.
• Role of Newspapers in the Indian Independence Movement
  • Newspapers like Kesari were crucial in spreading nationalist ideas and mobilizing public opinion against British colonial rule.
  • They provided a platform for leaders to communicate their ideas and strategies to the masses.
  • Other notable newspapers of the time included The Hindu, Amrita Bazar Patrika, and Swadesamitran.
  • Through journalism, many leaders were able to circumvent British censorship and repression.
• Impact of Kesari
  • Keshari helped in fostering a sense of unity and nationalism among the Indian population.
  • It provided a voice to the common people and highlighted issues such as poverty, discrimination, and injustice.
  • The newspaper also played a role in educating the masses about their rights and the importance of self-governance.
  • Despite facing numerous bans and censorships, Kesari continued to influence and inspire generations of freedom fighters.