Which of the following Mughal rulers fought the Battle of Khanwa with Rana Sanga?

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CRPF Constable Technical Tradesman Official Paper (Held On: 01 July, 2023 Shift 2)
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  1. Babar
  2. Jahangir
  3. Alamgir II
  4. Aurangzeb

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Babar
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The correct answer is Babar.

Key Points

  • Babar, the founder of the Mughal Empire in India, fought the Battle of Khanwa.
  • The battle took place on March 16, 1527, near the village of Khanwa in present-day Rajasthan.
  • Babar fought against Rana Sanga of Mewar, who was leading a Rajput confederacy.
  • The battle was crucial as it consolidated Babar's position in India after his initial victory at the Battle of Panipat in 1526.

Additional Information

  • Rana Sanga was a prominent Rajput ruler who sought to stop Mughal expansion in India.
  • The Battle of Khanwa was part of Babar's strategy to establish a stronghold in northern India and deter any future threats from Rajput rulers.
  • Babar employed the use of Tulugma (encircling tactics) and artillery, which played a significant role in his victory.
  • After the Battle of Khanwa, Babar assumed the title of “Ghazi” (a champion of Islam) as a mark of his victory over the Rajput confederacy.
  • Babar's memoirs, Baburnama, provide a detailed account of the battle and his tactics.
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