Which of the following is not a feature of the Indian Constitution?

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  1. The shortest constitution
  2. Independent Judiciary
  3. Adult suffrage
  4. Written constitution

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : The shortest constitution
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is The shortest constitution.

Key Points

  • The Indian Constitution is known to be one of the longest written constitutions in the world, comprising over 450 articles, 12 schedules, and numerous amendments.
  • It establishes an independent judiciary, which is a key feature to ensure the rule of law and the protection of rights.
  • Adult suffrage means that every adult citizen has the right to vote regardless of their socio-economic status, religion, gender, etc. This is a fundamental feature of the Indian Constitution.
  • The Indian Constitution is a written document, which means it is systematically and formally recorded, providing clarity and a definite structure for governance.

Additional Information

  • Independent Judiciary:
    • The judiciary in India is independent of the executive and legislative branches. It ensures that laws are interpreted and applied consistently and fairly.
    • The Supreme Court is the apex court in India, followed by High Courts at the state level and subordinate courts.
    • Judges are appointed based on merit and have security of tenure, ensuring they can perform their duties without fear or favor.
  • Adult Suffrage:
    • Adult suffrage, also known as universal suffrage, means that all adult citizens have the right to vote in elections.
    • This principle is enshrined in Article 326 of the Indian Constitution.
    • It ensures that the government represents the will of the people and is accountable to them.
  • Written Constitution:
    • A written constitution is a formal document defining the nature of the constitutional settlement, the rules that govern the political system, and the rights of citizens and governments in a codified form.
    • The Indian Constitution was drafted by the Constituent Assembly and adopted on 26th January 1950.
    • It provides a clear framework for the functioning of the Indian state and the protection of citizens' rights.
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