Which of the following cities was the capital of Guptas?

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RRB JE CBT I - (Held On: 30 May 2019 Shift 1)
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  1. Ujjain 
  2. Kosala 
  3. Pataliputra 
  4. Kasi

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Pataliputra 
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The correct answer is Pataliputra

Key Points

  • Pataliputra was the capital city of the Gupta Empire.
  • The Gupta Empire, which lasted from approximately 320 to 550 CE, is considered a golden age in Indian history, particularly in the fields of art, science, and literature.
  • Pataliputra, located near modern-day Patna in the state of Bihar, was a major political, cultural, and economic center during the Gupta period.
  • The city was strategically located along the Ganges River, which facilitated trade and communication across the empire.

Additional Information

  • The Gupta Empire is known for significant achievements in various fields, including mathematics, astronomy, and literature.
  • During this period, scholars such as Aryabhata and Kalidasa made significant contributions to their respective fields.
  • The period also saw the construction of many architectural marvels, including temples and universities such as Nalanda.
  • The Gupta rulers, particularly Chandragupta I, Samudragupta, and Chandragupta II, played crucial roles in expanding and consolidating the empire.
  • The decline of the Gupta Empire began in the late 5th century due to internal strife and invasions by the Huns.
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