What was the capital of the Gupta empire during the rule of Ashoka?

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  1. Prayag
  2. Pataliputra
  3. Ujjain
  4. Ayodhya

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Pataliputra
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Pataliputra.

Key Points

  • Pataliputra served as the capital city during the Gupta Empire.
  • It was a major center of politics and culture in ancient India.
  • The city was strategically located near the confluence of the Ganges and Son rivers.
  • Renowned for its impressive architecture and urban planning.

Additional Information

  • Gupta Empire:
    • The Gupta Empire is known as the Golden Age of India due to advancements in science, art, and literature.
    • It was founded by Sri Gupta around the early 4th century CE.
    • Important rulers include Chandragupta I, Samudragupta, and Chandragupta II.
  • Other Notable Cities:
    • Ujjain: Served as an important commercial and cultural hub.
    • Prayag: Also known as Allahabad, it is a significant city in Hindu religion.
    • Ayodhya: Revered as the birthplace of Lord Rama.
  • Ashoka:
    • Ashoka was a prominent Mauryan emperor, not a Gupta ruler.
    • He is known for spreading Buddhism and his rule based on moral governance.
    • His capital was Pataliputra.
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