Which is the most popular means of providing non institutional finance?

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Navy Tradesman Mate Official Paper (Held On: 04 Feb, 2024 Shift 1)
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  1. Country Banker
  2. Mahajan
  3. Merchant
  4. Co - operative bank

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Mahajan
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The correct answer is Mahajan

Key Points

  • Mahajan is the most popular means of providing non-institutional finance in India.
  • Non-institutional finance refers to credit provided by sources other than formal financial institutions like banks.
  • Mahajans, also known as moneylenders, play a crucial role in rural and semi-urban areas where access to formal banking services may be limited.
  • They offer quick and flexible loans, often without the need for extensive documentation or collateral.
  • However, the interest rates charged by Mahajans can be significantly higher compared to institutional lenders.

Additional Information

  • Non-institutional finance sources also include friends, relatives, traders, and landlords.
  • Despite the high interest rates, many people rely on non-institutional finance due to the ease of access and the lack of stringent requirements.
  • The government has been making efforts to improve financial inclusion and reduce dependence on non-institutional sources by promoting microfinance and other financial services in underserved areas.
  • In some cases, the practices of non-institutional lenders have led to exploitation and financial distress among borrowers, prompting regulatory interventions.
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