Which country has recently assumed the Chairmanship of the Governing Body of International Labour Organization (ILO)?

The correct answer is India.

Key Points

• India has recently assumed the Chairmanship of the Governing Body of the International Labour Organization (ILO).
• Apurva Chandra, a senior Indian bureaucrat, has been elected as the Chairperson of the Governing Body.
• The Governing Body is the executive body of the ILO that takes key decisions regarding policy, budget, and programmatic frameworks.
• India has previously held this position on multiple occasions, reflecting its commitment to advancing global labor standards.
• The Governing Body meets three times a year in Geneva and comprises representatives from governments, employers, and workers globally.

Additional Information

• International Labour Organization (ILO):
  • The ILO was established in 1919 as part of the Treaty of Versailles that ended World War I.
  • It is a specialized agency of the United Nations that focuses on promoting social justice and internationally recognized labor rights.
  • The ILO has 187 member states and is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland.
  • It formulates international labor standards in the form of conventions and recommendations.
• Structure of the Governing Body:
  • The Governing Body has 56 titular members (28 governments, 14 employers, and 14 workers) and 66 deputy members.
  • The composition ensures a tripartite representation of governments, employers, and workers.
• India and the ILO:
  • India is a founding member of the ILO and has been actively participating in its activities since 1919.
  • India has ratified 47 conventions of the ILO, including core conventions on forced labor, child labor, and discrimination.
• Key Functions of the Governing Body:
  • Setting the agenda for the International Labour Conference.
  • Adopting the ILO's biennial program and budget.
  • Electing the Director-General of the ILO.