When was the World Trade Organisation founded? 

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  1. 1975
  2. 2005
  3. 1995
  4. 1985

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 1995
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is 1995.

Key Points

  • The World Trade Organisation (WTO) was officially established on January 1, 1995.
  • It replaced the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), which was established in 1948.
  • The WTO is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland.
  • It is the only global international organization dealing with the rules of trade between nations.

Important Points

  • The WTO aims to ensure that trade flows as smoothly, predictably, and freely as possible.
  • It provides a forum for negotiating trade agreements and a dispute resolution process aimed at enforcing participants' adherence to WTO agreements.
  • The WTO has 164 member countries as of October 2023.
  • Its primary purpose is to open trade for the benefit of all.
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