What is the function of a clutch?

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RRB ALP Mechanic Diesel 21 Jan 2019 Official Paper (Shift 1)
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  1. Engage and disengage the power between the differential and axle.
  2. Engage and disengage the power between the gearbox and propeller shaft.
  3. Engage and disengage the power between the gearbox and the driveshaft.
  4. Engage and disengage the power between the engine and gearbox.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Engage and disengage the power between the engine and gearbox.
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Detailed Solution

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Explanation:

Clutch:

  • A Clutch is a machine member used to connect the driving shaft to a driven shaft, so that the driven shaft may be started or stopped at will, without stopping the driving shaft.
  • The function of a clutch is to engage and disengage the power between the engine and gearbox.
  • A clutch thus provides an interruptible connection between two rotating shafts.
  • Clutches allow a high inertia load to be stated with small power.
  • A popularly known application of clutch is in automotive vehicles where it is used to connect the engine and the gearbox.
  • Here the clutch enables the crank and starts the engine disengaging the transmission and changing the gear to alter the torque on the wheels.
  • Clutches are also used extensively in production machinery of all types.

Clutches must be designed principally to satisfy four requirements:

  • The necessary actuation force should not be excessive.
  • The coefficient of friction should be constant.
  • The energy convened to heat must be dissipated.
  • Wear must be limited to provide a reasonable clutch life.

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