Vitamin C or ascorbic acid are helpful in preventing which of the following?

  1. Scurvy
  2. Beri beri
  3. Pellagra
  4. Rickets

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Scurvy
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PYST 1: SSC CGL - General Awareness (Held On : 20 April 2022 Shift 2)
25 Qs. 50 Marks 10 Mins

Detailed Solution

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Explanation:

Key Points

  • Vitamin C is a water-soluble vitamin.
  • The chemical name is Ascorbic acid.
  • Helps in the maintenance of ligaments, tendons, other supportive tissues, and blood vessels.
  • It is found in Indian gooseberry (amla), lemons, lime, pineapple, oranges, watermelon, green peppers, tomatoes, cabbage, turnip, carrots, green mint, guava.
  • Diseases caused by a deficiency of Vitamin C are Scurvy.

Additional Information

  • Beriberi is a disease caused by vitamin B-1 deficiency, also known as thiamine deficiency.
  • There are two types of diseases: wet beriberi and dry beriberi.
    • Wet beriberi affects the heart and circulatory system.
    • Dry beriberi damages the nerves and can lead to decreased muscle strength and eventually, muscle paralysis.
  • Rickets
    • Rickets is a childhood bone disorder where bones soften and become prone to fractures and deformity.
    • It is caused due to deficiency of vitamin D.
    • Symptoms can include weak bones and bowed legs.
  • Deficiency disease Pellagra is caused by the deficiency of Niacin.
    • Niacin is the chemical name of Vitamin B3.
    • Niacin is important for the conversion of food to energy and assists in the functioning of the digestive system and nerves.

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