Total pressure is a force exerted by a fluid when static mass of the fluid comes in contact with a plane or curved surface. The point of application of total pressure on the surface is known as _________.

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SSC JE Civil 16 Nov 2022 Shift 1 Official Paper
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  1. centre of pressure 
  2. centroid
  3. centre of point
  4. centre of gravity

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : centre of pressure 
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Explanation:

Centre of pressure:

  • It is the point of application of total pressure on the surface when the fluid comes in contact with a plane or curved surface.

Centroid:

  • Centroid is known as geometrical center or center of figure of a plane figure or solid figure.

Centre of gravity:

  • It is imaginary point in a body where total weight of the body is thought to be concentrated.

Important Points

 Centre of pressure for a body placed vertically inside a fluid can be determined as:      \(h^{\ast }=\overline{h}+\frac{I_{c.g}sin^{2}\theta }{A\overline{h}}\)   , 

where Ic.g = Moment of inetria about centroidal axis, \(\overline{h}\) = C.G from liquid surface

  Screenshot 2022-12-08 at 22-14-10 Centre of pressure for a rectangular surface placed vertically inside a fluid can be determined as - Google Search 

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