The transmissibility ratio will be equal to unity for all values of damping factor, if \(\dfrac{\omega }{{{\omega _n}}}\;\) is equal to:

This question was previously asked in
ESE Mechanical 2013 Official Paper - 2
View all UPSC IES Papers >
  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. √2
  4. π

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : √2
Free
ST 1: UPSC ESE (IES) Civil - Building Materials
6.4 K Users
20 Questions 40 Marks 24 Mins

Detailed Solution

Download Solution PDF

Explanation:

In forced vibration, the transmissibility ratio is given by,

\(\Rightarrow TR = \dfrac{{{F_T}}}{{{F_0}}} = \dfrac{{\sqrt {1 + {{\left( {2\xi q} \right)}^2}} }}{{\sqrt {{{\left( {1 - {q^2}} \right)}^2} + {{\left( {2\xi q} \right)}^2}} }}\)

Where,

\(q = {\bf{Frequency}}\;{\bf{ratio}} = \dfrac{\omega }{{{\omega _n}}}\)

60d2d62e80ef3e84c740ccdc 16336955038471

  • When, q = 0 TR = 1, (independent of ζ)
  • When, q = 1 and ξ = 0 ⇒ TR = ∞, (independent of ζ)
  • When, q = √2, All the curves pass through the point TR = 1 for all values of damping factor ξ.
  • When q < √2 ⇒ TR > 1 for all values of damping factor ξ. This means that the force transmitted to the foundation through elastic support is greater than the force applied.
  • When q > √2 TR < 1 for all values of damping factor ξ. This shows that the force transmitted through elastic support is less than the applied force. Thus, vibration isolation is possible only in the range of q > √2. Here the force transmitted to the foundation increases as the damping is increased.
Latest UPSC IES Updates

Last updated on Jul 2, 2025

-> ESE Mains 2025 exam date has been released. As per the schedule, UPSC IES Mains exam 2025 will be conducted on August 10. 

-> UPSC ESE result 2025 has been released. Candidates can download the ESE prelims result PDF from here.

->  UPSC ESE admit card 2025 for the prelims exam has been released. 

-> The UPSC IES Prelims 2025 will be held on 8th June 2025.

-> The selection process includes a Prelims and a Mains Examination, followed by a Personality Test/Interview.

-> Candidates should attempt the UPSC IES mock tests to increase their efficiency. The UPSC IES previous year papers can be downloaded here.

Get Free Access Now
Hot Links: teen patti customer care number lucky teen patti all teen patti master