The Rankine cycle comprises:

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SSC JE Mechanical 4 Dec 2023 Official Paper - II
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  1. two isentropic processes and two isothermal processes
  2. two isothermal processes and two constant-volume processes
  3. two isentropic processes and two constant-pressure processes
  4. two isentropic processes and two constant-volume processes

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : two isentropic processes and two constant-pressure processes
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Explanation:

9 (1)

Rankine cycle is a reversible cycle which has two constant pressure and two isentropic processes.

These are four processes in the Rankine cycle:

Process 1–2: Isentropic compression:

  • Working fluid is pumped from low to high pressure.

Process 2–3: Isobaric heat addition:

  • The high-pressure liquid enters a boiler where it is heated at constant pressure by an external heat source to become a dry saturated vapour.

Process 3–4: Isentropic expansion:

  • The dry saturated vapour expands through a turbine, generating power.

Process 4–1: Isobaric heat rejection:

  • The wet vapour then enters a condenser where it is condensed at constant pressure and temperature to become a saturated liquid.
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