The longest border between any two countries in the world is between:

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UPSC CSE Prelims 2024: General Studies Official Paper
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  1. Canada and the United States of America
  2. Chile and Argentina 
  3. China and India
  4. Kazakhstan and Russian Federation

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Canada and the United States of America
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The correct answer is Option 1.

Key Points

  1. Canada and the United States of America:

    • Border Length: The Canada–United States border is the longest international border in the world, stretching approximately 8,891 kilometers (5,525 miles). Hence option 1 is correct
    • Characteristics:
      • It is the longest undefended border globally, marked by cooperation and mutual trust between the two countries.
      • The border spans diverse geographical features, including rivers, lakes, forests, and mountain ranges, with various border crossings facilitating significant trade and travel.
  2. Chile and Argentina:

    • Border Length: The Chile–Argentina border is one of the longest borders in the world, stretching approximately 5,308 kilometers (3,300 miles).
    • Characteristics:
      • It traverses the rugged terrain of the Andes mountains, making it one of the most challenging international borders to traverse.
      • The border regions are known for their natural beauty, including national parks and reserves on both sides, attracting tourists and adventurers.
  3. China and India:

    • Border Length: The China–India border stretches over approximately 3,488 kilometers (2,167 miles).
    • Characteristics:
      • This border is one of the most complex and disputed borders globally, with differing interpretations of the Line of Actual Control (LAC).
      • The region includes high-altitude areas in the Himalayas, with harsh climatic conditions and occasional border tensions between the two nations.
  4. Kazakhstan and Russian Federation:

    • Border Length: The Kazakhstan–Russia border is approximately 7,644 kilometers (4,750 miles) long.
    • Characteristics:
      • It is the longest continuous land border between two countries, traversing vast steppes, deserts, and mountainous regions.
      • The border has historical significance, reflecting the shared cultural, economic, and political ties between Kazakhstan and Russia.
  • Hence, Canada and the United States of America, with their approximately 8,891 kilometers (5,525 miles) long border being the longest international border globally.
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