The first step of the scientific method is

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HTET TGT Mathematics and Science 2013 - 2014 Official Paper
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  1. Forming a hypothesis
  2. Making an observation
  3. Conducting an experiment
  4. Predicting the result of experiment

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Making an observation
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HTET PGT Official Computer Science Paper - 2019
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Scientific method is a series of steps to collect information or solve problems. It is a process with the help of which scientists try to investigate, verify or construct an appropriate version of any natural phenomena.

  • They are defined as controlled, systematic investigations that are rooted in objective reality and that aim to develop general knowledge about natural phenomena.
  • The scientific method involves reflective thinking, reasoning, and results from the achievement of certain abilities, skills, and attitudes. 

Key PointsThe scientific method is based on the following steps:

  •  Making an observation:  These observations are based on what has already happened and can be verified as right or wrong.
  •  Forming a hypothesis: A hypothesis is a statement that provides an educated prediction or proposed solution.
  • Testing the hypothesis/conducting experiment: This is when an activity is created to confirm (or not confirm) the hypothesis.
  • Verification of Hypothesis: Once the experiment is completed, the results can be analyzed. The results should either confirm the hypothesis as true or false.
  • Drawing a conclusion: It is the last step of the problem-solvinga conclusion is drawn when all information is collected.

Thus, it is concluded that the first step of the scientific method is making an observation.

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