The English channel is a link between:

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JKSSB SI Official Paper (Held On: 17 Dec 2022 Shift 1)
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  1. Atlantic Ocean and North Sea
  2. Atlantic Ocean and Caspian Sea
  3. Atlantic Ocean and Black Sea
  4. None of these

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Atlantic Ocean and North Sea
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Atlantic Ocean and North Sea.

Key Points

  • The English Channel is a narrow stretch of water that connects the Atlantic Ocean to the North Sea.
  • It separates southern England from northern France and serves as a critical maritime route in Europe.
  • The channel is approximately 560 kilometers (350 miles) long and varies in width, with its narrowest point being the Strait of Dover at 33 kilometers (20 miles).
  • It plays a vital role in international trade, providing access to important ports such as Dover, Calais, and Portsmouth.
  • The English Channel has been a historically significant region for both trade and military navigation.

Additional Information

  • Strait of Dover:
    • The narrowest section of the English Channel, located between Dover (England) and Calais (France).
    • It is one of the busiest shipping lanes in the world, with over 400 vessels passing through daily.
  • Channel Tunnel (Eurotunnel):
    • A 50.45 km (31.4 miles) long underwater rail tunnel connecting Folkestone (England) to Coquelles (France).
    • It is a significant infrastructure for passenger and freight transport.
  • Geographical Importance:
    • The channel serves as a natural barrier, influencing the history and defense strategies of both England and France.
    • It is a part of the Atlantic Ocean's marginal seas.
  • Marine Biodiversity:
    • The English Channel hosts diverse marine life, including fish species like cod and mackerel, as well as seabirds and marine mammals.
    • Its ecosystem is affected by human activities such as shipping and fishing.
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