Taxonomy refers to

The correct answer is All of the above

Explanation:

• Taxonomy is the science of defining and naming groups of biological organisms based on shared characteristics. It involves a systematic approach to classify and organize living organisms into a structured framework.
• The primary objectives of taxonomy are to identify, name, and classify organisms. These three processes are interconnected and form the basis of taxonomy.
  • Identification: This is the process of determining and recognizing an organism as a distinct entity. It involves observing and comparing the characteristics of an organism to known species to ascertain its identity. Identification helps in distinguishing one organism from another.
  • Nomenclature: This refers to the assigning of names to organisms based on a standardized system. The International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN) and the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (ICBN) provide guidelines for naming animals and plants, respectively. Proper nomenclature ensures that each organism has a unique and universally accepted name.
  • Classification: This is the process of organizing organisms into hierarchical groups based on their evolutionary relationships and shared characteristics. Classification involves grouping organisms into categories such as kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species.