Select the option that expresses the given sentence in passive voice.

The French had regarded the scholar as a usurper.

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SSC CGL 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 26 Jul 2023 Shift 3)
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  1. The scholar was being regarded as a usurper by the French.
  2. The scholar has been regarded as a usurper by the French.
  3. The scholar was regarded as a usurper by the French.
  4. The scholar had been regarded as a usurper by the French.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : The scholar had been regarded as a usurper by the French.
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is: The scholar had been regarded as a usurper by the French.

Key Points

  • The original sentence is in the past perfect tense, indicated by "had regarded."
  • In the passive voice, "had been regarded" maintains the past perfect tense.
  • The agent of the action, "the French," is placed at the end of the sentence, after "by."

Therefore the correct answer is "Option 4". Additional Information

  •  "The scholar was being regarded" would imply an action that was happening continuously in the past, which is not conveyed by the original sentence's past perfect tense.
  • "The scholar has been regarded" would change the tense to present perfect, altering the temporal context of the original sentence.
  • "The scholar was regarded" is the simple past tense in passive voice, not the past perfect tense.
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