Ozone layer is found in

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REET 2011 Level - 1 (Hindi/English/Sanskrit) Official Paper
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  1. Thermosphere
  2. Troposphere
  3. Stratosphere
  4. Mesosphere

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Stratosphere
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The correct anwser is Stratosphere.

The atmosphere around the earth:

  • The atmosphere consists of different layers with varying densities and temperatures.
  • The column of the atmosphere is divided into five different layers depending upon the temperature condition.
  • They are troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, and exosphere.

Key Points

Layers of atmosphere from bottom up: 

Layer

Range

Feature

Troposphere

0 to
12 km

  • The lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere.
  • The troposphere contains roughly 80% of the mass of Earth's atmosphere.
  • It is the layer where most of Earth's weather takes place.

Stratosphere

12 to
50 km

  • It contains the ozone layer.
  • Temperature Inversion (temperatures rise with increasing altitude) is seen in this layer.
  • This rise in temperature is caused by the absorption of ultraviolet radiation (UV) radiation from the Sun by the ozone layer.

Mesosphere

50 to
80 km

  • It is the coldest place on Earth and has an average temperature of around −85 °C 
  • It is also the layer where most meteors burn up upon atmospheric entrance.

Thermosphere

80 to 700 km

  • The lower part of the thermosphere, from 80 to 550 kilometres above Earth's surface, contains the ionosphere.
  • Ionosphere is used for Radio Communication.
  • The temperature of the thermosphere gradually increases with height. 
  • The International Space Station orbits in this layer, between 350 and 420 km.

Exosphere

700 to 10,000 km

  • The outermost layer of Earth's atmosphere.
  • It contains most of the satellites orbiting Earth.

Thus, the ozone layer is found in the earth's stratosphere layer.
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