त्रिज्या 10 सेमी असलेल्या वर्तुळाचा जीवा AB केंद्र O पासून 8 सेमी अंतरावर आहे. जर A आणि B वर काढलेले स्पर्शक P वर छेदतात, तर स्पर्शिका AP ची लांबी (सेमी मध्ये) किती आहे?

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SSC CGL 2020 Tier-I Official Paper 10 (Held On : 18 Aug 2021 Shift 1)
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  1. 4
  2. 15
  3. 3.75
  4. 7.5

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : 7.5
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Detailed Solution

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दिलेले आहे:

त्रिज्या = 10 सेमी

वापरलेली संकल्पना:

सादृश्याची संकल्पना

AAA सादृश्य → जर एका त्रिकोणातील सर्व तीन कोन दुसऱ्या त्रिकोणातील संबंधित कोनांसारखे असतील, तर ते त्रिकोण सादृश्य असतात.

गणना:

F1 Shraddha Arun K 14.01.2022 D9

दिलेल्या आकृतीत,

ΔDAO ∼ ΔAPO [∵ ∠OAP = ∠ODA = 90° आणि ∠AOD दोन्ही त्रिकोणांमध्ये समान आहे]

म्हणून,

AD/AP = DO/AO

⇒ 6/AP = 8/10 [6, 8, 10 पायथागोरस त्रिकूट]

⇒ AP = 60/8

⇒ AP = 7.5 सेमी

∴ स्पर्शिका AP ची लांबी 7.5 सेमी आहे

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