Let A = {1, 3, 5}, B = {4, 6} and C = {5, 6, 7}. Find  A × (B ∩ C)

  1. {(1, 4) (3, 6) (5, 6)}
  2. {(1, 5) (3, 6) (5, 7)}
  3. {(1, 6) (3, 6) (5, 6)}
  4. {(1, 4) (3, 5) (5, 6)}

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : {(1, 6) (3, 6) (5, 6)}
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Detailed Solution

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Concept:

Intersection of sets:

Let A and B be two sets. The intersection of A and B is the set of all those elements which are present in both sets A and B.

The intersection of A and B is denoted by A ∩ B

i.e A ∩ B = {x : x ∈ A and x ∈ B}

The Venn diagram for intersection is as shown below:

F2 A.K 23.5.20 Pallavi D2

Cartesian Product: The Cartesian product of two sets A and B, denoted A × B, is the set of all possible ordered pairs where the elements of A are first and the elements of B are second.

In set-builder notation, A × B = {(a, b) : a ∈ A and b ∈ B}.

Calculation:

Given:  A = {1, 3, 5}, B = {4, 6} and C = {5, 6, 7}

B ∩ C = {6}

A × (B ∩ C) = {1, 3, 5} × {6}

⇒ {(1, 6) (3, 6) (5, 6)}

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