India is ranked ______ in harnessing wind energy for the production of electricity.

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  1. third 
  2. seventh 
  3. fifth 
  4. ninth

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : fifth 
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is fifth.

Key Points

  • India is ranked fifth globally in terms of installed wind power capacity.
  • As of 2023, India's total installed wind energy capacity stands at approximately 40.1 gigawatts (GW).
  • The top four countries ahead of India in wind energy production are China, the United States, Germany, and Spain.
  • India's wind energy sector is one of the fastest-growing sectors, contributing significantly to the country's renewable energy mix.
  • Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, and Karnataka are the leading states in India for harnessing wind energy.

Additional Information

  • Wind Energy:
    • Wind energy is the process of converting wind currents into other forms of energy, such as electricity, using wind turbines.
    • It is a clean, renewable source of power that contributes to reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
    • Wind farms can be located onshore and offshore.
  • National Wind-Solar Hybrid Policy:
    • Launched by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) in 2018.
    • Aims to promote large grid-connected wind-solar PV hybrid systems for optimal utilization of transmission infrastructure and land.
  • Indian Wind Turbine Manufacturers Association (IWTMA):
    • It is a body representing the wind energy industry in India.
    • Works towards policy advocacy, industry research, and building partnerships to promote wind energy.
  • Challenges in Wind Energy:
    • High initial costs and technological challenges in integrating wind energy with the existing grid.
    • Environmental concerns related to land use and impacts on wildlife.
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