In the following figure, AN = 7 cm, BN = 8 cm, AC = 18 cm. What is the length of BC?  

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  1. 23 cm 
  2. 17 cm
  3. 21 cm
  4. 19 cm

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : 19 cm
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CT 01: Ancient History - Stone Age & Indus Valley Civilization
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10 Questions 10 Marks 7 Mins

Detailed Solution

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Given:

A triangle ABC is circumscribing a circle.

AN = 7 cm

BN = 8 cm

AC = 18 cm

Formula Used:

Tangents drawn from an external point to a circle are equal in length.

Calculation:

Since the tangents from an external point to a circle are equal in length:

AN = AM = 7 cm (Tangents from point A)

BN = BL = 8 cm (Tangents from point B)

CM = CL (Tangents from point C)

We are given AC = 18 cm.

AC = AM + CM

18 = 7 + CM

CM = 18 - 7

CM = 11 cm

Since CM = CL, we have CL = 11 cm.

Now, we can find the length of BC.

BC = BL + CL

BC = 8 + 11

BC = 19 cm

∴ The length of BC is 19 cm.

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