In a microprocessor-based system, a DMA facility is required to increase the speed of the data transfer between the

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ESE Electrical 2013 Paper 2: Official Paper
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  1. Microprocessor and the memory
  2. Microprocessor and the I/O devices
  3. Memory and the I/O devices
  4. Memory and register

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Option 3 : Memory and the I/O devices
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  • Direct memory access (DMA) is a feature of computer systems that allows certain hardware subsystems to access main system memory (random-access memory), independent of the central processing unit (CPU).
  • DMA avoids using the CPU thus allowing the CPU to attend another job
  • It increases the speed of the data transfer between the memory and the I/O devices
  • DMA is used when a large amount of data is to be printed out from the memory of a computer
  • The problem of slow data transfer between input-output port and memory or between two memory is avoided by implementing the Direct Memory Access (DMA) technique
  • It is implemented by using 8257 DMA controller
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