In 1856, Governor General _______ decided that Bahadur Shah Zafar would be the last Mughal king and after his death none of his descendants would be recognised as kings - they would just be called princes.

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  1. Hastings
  2. Canning
  3. Munro
  4. Cornwallis

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Canning
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The Correct answer is Governor General Canning.

Key Points

  • Governor General Canning was the last Governor-General of India and the first Viceroy of India.
  • In 1856, Lord Canning decided that Bahadur Shah Zafar would be the last Mughal king.
  • After Bahadur Shah Zafar's death, none of his descendants would be recognized as kings; they would just be called princes.
  • This decision marked the end of the Mughal dynasty as a ruling entity in India.
  • Lord Canning played a significant role during the Indian Rebellion of 1857.

 Additional Information

  • Hastings
    • Warren Hastings was the first Governor-General of India (1773-1785).
    • He is known for his significant administrative reforms and efforts to consolidate British power in India.
  • Munro
    • Thomas Munro served as the Governor of Madras from 1820 to 1827.
    • He is known for his role in the development of the Ryotwari system of land revenue in India.
  • Cornwallis
    • Lord Cornwallis was the Governor-General of India from 1786 to 1793.
    • He is known for introducing the Permanent Settlement of Bengal in 1793.
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