Question
Download Solution PDFजब शक्ति मापने की दो-वाटमीटर विधि का उपयोग संतुलित तीन-फेज परिपथ में शक्ति मापने के लिए किया जाता है, यदि वाटमीटर की रीडिंग क्रमशः शून्य और धनात्मक, अधिकतम है, तो
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFअवधारणा:
दो वाटमीटर विधि में,
पहले वाटमीटर का पठन (W1) = VL IL cos (30 – ϕ)
दूसरे वाटमीटर का पठन (W2) = VL IL cos (30 + ϕ)
परिपथ में कुल शक्ति (P) = W1 + W2
परिपथ में कुल प्रतिघाती शक्ति \(Q = \sqrt 3 \left( {{W_1} - {W_2}} \right)\)
शक्ति गुणांक = cos ϕ
\(\phi = {\rm{ta}}{{\rm{n}}^{ - 1}}\left( {\frac{{\sqrt 3 \left( {{W_1} - {W_2}} \right)}}{{{W_1} + {W_2}}}} \right)\)
गणना:
दिया गया है कि, W1 = 0 kW
W2 = W kW
⇒ W1 + W2 = 0 + W = W kW
⇒ W1 - W2 = 0 - W = - W kW
\(\phi = {\rm{ta}}{{\rm{n}}^{ - 1}}\left( {\frac{{\sqrt 3 \left( {{W_1} - {W_2}} \right)}}{{{W_1} + {W_2}}}} \right)={\rm{ta}}{{\rm{n}}^{ - 1}}\left( {\frac{{\sqrt 3 \left( {-W} \right)}}{{W}}} \right)={\rm{ta}}{{\rm{n}}^{ - 1}}(-\sqrt 3)= - 60 ^\circ\)
शक्ति गुणांक = cos ϕ = cos (- 60°) = 0.5 (lag)
∴ शक्ति गुणांक 0.5 पश्चगामी है।
Important Points
p.f. कोण (ϕ) |
p.f.(cos ϕ) |
W1 [VLIL cos (30 + ϕ)] |
W2 [VLIL cos (30 - ϕ)] |
W = W1 + W2 [W = √3VLIL cos ϕ] |
अवलोकन |
0° |
1 |
|
|
√3 VLIL |
W1 = W2 |
30° |
0.866 |
|
VLIL |
1.5 VL IL |
W2 = 2W1 |
60° |
0.5 |
0 |
|
|
W1 = 0 |
90° |
0 |
|
|
0 |
W1 = -ve W2 = +ve |
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