समीकरण sin 2x + cos x = 0 का सामान्य हल ज्ञात कीजिए

  1. 2nπ +- π/2
  2. nπ/6 + π/2
  3. nπ/5 - π/2
  4. इनमें से कोई नहीं

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 2nπ +- π/2
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Detailed Solution

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संकल्पना:

निम्न का सामान्य हल:

cos x = cos y ⇒ x = 2nπ ± y

sin x = sin y ⇒ x = nπ + (-1)ny

गणना:

दिए गए समीकरण को इस प्रकार हल किया जा सकता है:

​sin 2x + cos x = 0

⇒ 2 sin x cos x + cos x = 0

⇒ cos x (2 sin x + 1) = 0

⇒ cos x = 0 या (2 sin x + 1) = 0

⇒ cos x = cos π/2 या sin x = sin (-π/6)

⇒ x = 2nπ +- π/2 OR x = nπ + (-1)n × (-π/6)

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