Given below is a statement (Cause) followed by possible effects numbered I, II and III. Read the ‘Cause’ carefully and decide which of the three can be possible effect/s.

Cause – Heavy rains yesterday in City X have caused flooding in many areas including the railway station and airport.

Effect I – Railways has announced a delay in the departure of three trains scheduled to start from City X this morning.

Effect II – A number of flights were unable to land in the airport of City X last evening.

Effect III – Finance ministry has extended the date for filing tax returns by a month.

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2024 Tier-II Official Paper-I (Held On: 20 Jan, 2025)
View all SSC CGL Papers >
  1. Only II is a possible effect.
  2. Both II and III are possible effects.
  3. Both I and II are possible effects
  4. Only I is a possible effect.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Both I and II are possible effects
super-pass-live
Free
SSC CGL Tier 1 2025 Full Test - 01
3.5 Lakh Users
100 Questions 200 Marks 60 Mins

Detailed Solution

Download Solution PDF

Given:

Cause: Heavy rains yesterday in City X have caused flooding in many areas including the railway station and airport.

Effects:

I. Railways has announced a delay in the departure of three trains scheduled to start from City X this morning.

The cause states that the railway station was flooded. Flooding can disrupt railway operations, leading to delays. Therefore, it is logical to assume that the railway delay is a direct effect of the heavy rains and flooding. Effect I is a possible consequence of the given cause.

II. A number of flights were unable to land in the airport of City X last evening.

The cause also states that the airport was flooded. Flooding can make it dangerous or impossible for planes to land. Therefore, it is logical to assume that flights being unable to land is a direct effect of the heavy rains and flooding. Effect II is also a possible consequence of the given cause.

III. Finance ministry has extended the date for filing tax returns by a month.

The cause is related to weather and transportation disruptions. Extending the date for filing tax returns is a financial decision made by the Finance Ministry. There is no direct or logical link between heavy rains causing flooding and the Finance Ministry extending tax return deadlines. Effect III is not a probable consequence of the given cause.

Effects I and II are direct and logical consequences of the flooding caused by heavy rains. Effect III is unrelated to the given cause.

Hence, the answer correct is "Option 3".

Latest SSC CGL Updates

Last updated on Jul 17, 2025

-> This year, the Staff Selection Commission (SSC) has announced approximately 14,582 vacancies for various Group B and C posts across government departments.

-> The SSC CGL Tier 1 exam is scheduled to take place from 13th to 30th August 2025.
->  HSSC CET Admit Card 2025 has been released @hssc.gov.in

->  Aspirants should visit ssc.gov.in 2025 regularly for updates and ensure timely submission of the CGL exam form.

-> Candidates can refer to the CGL syllabus for a better understanding of the exam structure and pattern.

-> The CGL Eligibility is a bachelor’s degree in any discipline.

-> Candidates selected through the SSC CGL exam will receive an attractive salary. Learn more about the SSC CGL Salary Structure.

-> Attempt SSC CGL Free English Mock Test and SSC CGL Current Affairs Mock Test.

More Cause and Effect Questions

Get Free Access Now
Hot Links: teen patti wink teen patti gold apk download teen patti earning app teen patti master king