Find the sum of all natural numbers lying between 100 and 1000, which are multiples of 5?

  1. 98450
  2. 97456
  3. 86734
  4. None of these

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 98450
Free
Electric charges and coulomb's law (Basic)
10 Qs. 10 Marks 10 Mins

Detailed Solution

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CONCEPT:

Let us suppose a be the first term and d be the common difference of an AP. Then the nth term of an AP is given by:an = a + (n - 1) × d.

Note: If l is the last term of a sequence, then l = an = a + (n - 1) × d.

The sum of n terms of an AP with first term a and common difference d is given by: 

Where l is the last term of the AP.

CALCULATION:

All the natural numbers lying between 100 and 1000 which are multiples of 5 is represented by the sequence given below:

105, 110, ......, 995

For the given sequence we have a = 105, d = 5 and l = 995

As we know that, if l is the last term of a sequence, then l = an = a + (n - 1) × d.

⇒ 995 = 105 + 5(n - 1)

⇒ n = 179

Thus, a = 105, l = 995 and n = 179

As we know that, 

So, for the given sequence the sum of the sequence is given by: 

Hence, the required sum is 98450

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