Evaluate \(\rm \displaystyle \lim_{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{1 - \cos 2x }{x^2} \)

  1. 0
  2. 1
  3. 2
  4. does not exists

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 2
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Detailed Solution

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Concept:

\(\rm \displaystyle \lim_{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{\sin x }{x} =1\)

Trigonometry formulas:

1 - cos 2x = 2sin2 x

1 + cos 2x = 2cos2 x

 

Calculation:

Here, we have to find the value of the limit \(\rm \displaystyle \lim_{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{1 - \cos 2x }{x^2} \)

As we know, 1 - cos 2x = 2sin2 x

\(\rm \displaystyle \lim_{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{1 - \cos 2x }{x^2} \)

\(\rm \displaystyle \lim_{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{2\sin^2 x }{x^2} \)

= 2 × \(\rm \displaystyle \lim_{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{\sin x }{x} × \lim_{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{\sin x }{x}\)

= 2 × 1 × 1

= 2

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