Arrange the following battles fought during Mughal period in correct chronological order.

a. Battle of Khanwa

b. First battle of Panipat

c. Battle of Ghaghra

d. Battle of Chausa

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  1. a, c, b, d
  2. d, a, b, c
  3. c, a, d, b
  4. b, a, c, d

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : b, a, c, d
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The correct answer is: b, a, c, d

Key Points

  • First Battle of Panipat (1526): This battle marked the beginning of the Mughal Empire in India. Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodi, the Sultan of Delhi.
  • Battle of Khanwa (1527): Fought between Babur and Rana Sanga of Mewar, this battle consolidated Babur’s power in India.
  • Battle of Ghaghra (1529): This battle was fought between Babur and the combined forces of the Afghans and the Sultan of Bengal, further strengthening Babur’s control.
  • Battle of Chausa (1539): This battle was fought between Humayun and Sher Shah Suri, where Humayun was defeated.

Additional Information

  • First Battle of Panipat: It was significant as it introduced new warfare techniques, including the use of cannons.
  • Battle of Khanwa: This battle was crucial in establishing Mughal dominance over the Rajputs.
  • Battle of Ghaghra: It was one of the last battles fought by Babur, ensuring his dominance over North India.
  • Battle of Chausa: This defeat led to Humayun’s temporary loss of the Mughal throne to Sher Shah Suri.
Important Points
Battle Year Emperor Opponent
First Battle of Panipat 1526 Babur Ibrahim Lodi
Second Battle of Panipat 1556 Akbar Hemu
Third Battle of Panipat 1761 Ahmad Shah Abdali Marathas
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