Question
Download Solution PDFAccording to Max well distribution of velocities:
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFCONCEPT:
- Basically Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution shows how the speed of molecules distributed for an ideal gas.
- It can be represented with the following graph
- If we draw Maxwell's curve between the number of particles and velocity, we can see that the curve first rises from zero to a maximum then again reaches zero.
- The total area under the graph represents the total no of molecules.
EXPLANATION:
- From the shape of the curve, it is clear that only a certain no of molecules achieves very high velocities and very low velocities. Therefore option 2 is correct.
- The peak gives the no of molecules acquired high velocity and the flattened part gives the no of molecules that possess very low velocity.
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