According to Kohlberg "a stage of moral development during which individuals judge morality largely in terms of existing social norms or rules" is known as which level of morality?

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HTET TGT Science 2019 Official Paper
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  1. preconventional level of morality
  2. conventional level of morality
  3. postconventional level of morality
  4. unconventional level of morality

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : conventional level of morality
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Detailed Solution

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Lawrence Kohlberg, an American psychologist, has propounded the 'Theory of Moral Development. He has made a systematic study of moral development in his theory that is categorized into 3 levels and 6 stages.

Key Points

The above-mentioned characteristic is related to the 'conventional level of morality as it is a stage of morality in which:

  • Children become aware of the rules of society.
  • Children follow social rules and norms to avoid guilt.

Hence, it could be concluded that according to Kohlberg "a stage of moral development during which individuals judge morality largely in terms of existing social norms or rules" is known as the 'conventional level of morality.

Important Points

Refer to the table to be familiar with all the levels of Kohlberg's theory.

Level 1:

Pre-conventional Morality

Stage 1: The Obedience & Punishment Orientation - behavior driven by avoiding punishment

Stage 2: Naive Hedonistic and Instrumental Orientation - behaviour driven by self-interest and rewards

Level 2:

Conventional Morality

Stage 3: Good Boy - Nice Girl Orientation - behaviour driven by social approval

Stage 4: The Law & Order Orientation: behavior driven by obeying authority and conforming to social order

Level:

Post-conventional Morality

Stage 5: The Social Contract Orientation: behavior driven by a balance of social order and individual rights

Stage 6: The Universal Ethical Principle Orientation: behavior driven by internal moral principle.

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