"A teacher taught in classroom an example that plural of House is Houses, with this learning student make plural of Mouse as Mouses". This example is related with what type of transfer of learning?

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Rajasthan 3rd Grade (Maths & Science) Official Paper (Held On: 25 Feb 2023 Shift 2)
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  1. Bilateral transfer 
  2. Zero transfer
  3. Positive transfer 
  4. Negative transfer 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Negative transfer 
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Detailed Solution

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Transfer of learning refers to the application of knowledge or skills learned in one context to new situations. It can be positive, negative, or zero, depending on whether the prior learning helps, hinders, or has no effect on the new learning task. Understanding the type of transfer is crucial for effective teaching strategies and curriculum design.

Key Points

  • In the given example, the student learned that the plural of "house" is "houses" and incorrectly applied the same rule to "mouse," forming "mouses" instead of the correct form "mice."
  • This is a classic case of negative transfer, where the previously learned rule is wrongly applied in a new context, leading to an error.
  • The learner assumes a similar rule applies universally, without considering exceptions or irregularities, which results in a faulty application of prior knowledge.

Hint

  • Bilateral transfer involves the transfer of skills from one side of the body to the other, such as from the right hand to the left, and is not relevant here.
  • Zero transfer means prior learning has no effect—positive or negative—on new learning, which is not the case in this example.
  • Positive transfer would occur if the earlier learning helped the student correctly apply the rule, which clearly did not happen here.

Hence, the correct answer is negative transfer.

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