__________ is a type of software developed with an intention to damage hardware devices, steal data, or cause any other trouble to the user.

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UP Police SI (दरोगा) Official PYP (Held On: 23 Nov 2021 Shift 1)
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  1. Router
  2. Malware
  3. Antivirus
  4. Firewall

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Malware
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is 'Malware'

Key Points

  • Malware:
    • The term "malware" is a combination of the words "malicious" and "software." It refers to any software intentionally designed to harm, exploit, or damage computers, networks, or data.
    • Malware can take various forms, including viruses, worms, Trojans, ransomware, spyware, and adware.
    • The primary goal of malware is to disrupt normal computer operations, steal sensitive information, or gain unauthorized access to systems.
    • Examples of malware activities include stealing login credentials, encrypting files for ransom, spying on users, or using infected devices for unauthorized operations like sending spam.

Additional Information

  • Router:
    • A router is a hardware device, not software, used to direct data packets between different computer networks.
    • It plays a role in enabling communication over the internet but does not damage systems or data.
  • Antivirus:
    • Antivirus is a software designed to detect, prevent, and remove malware from computer systems.
    • Its purpose is to protect systems from malicious threats, not to cause harm.
  • Firewall:
    • A firewall is a security tool (hardware or software) that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules.
    • It acts as a protective barrier between trusted internal networks and untrusted external networks but does not cause harm to systems.
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