Universe of Knowledge MCQ Quiz in मल्याळम - Objective Question with Answer for Universe of Knowledge - സൗജന്യ PDF ഡൗൺലോഡ് ചെയ്യുക

The Correct answer is ​Book Number.

Key Points

• Book Number:
  • A book number is an ordinal number that fixes the position of a document in a library, relative to the other documents belonging to the same class.
  • The book number adds further detail to the book. It is usually constituted from the author's name.
  • The Colon Classification book number facet formula along with indicator digit:
    • [L] [F] [Y] [A].[V]-[S];[C]:[g] Where in
    • L - Language of the document
    • F - Form of the document
    • Y - Year of publication of the document
    • A - Accession part of the year number
    • V - Volume number of the document
    • S - Supplement number of the document
    • C - Copy number of the document
    • g - Evaluation number

Additional Information

• Class Number:
  • ​The class number of a book indicates its subject within a classification scheme.
  • Classification schemes use an organized system of numbers, alphabets, and symbols known as notation for each subject.
  • The specific notation used for a subject in a classification scheme is referred to as its class number.
  • For instance, in the given example, Library Science has the class number 2, and Mathematics is represented by the class number B
• Call Number-
  • The call number is the number that distinctly identifies a book in a library. 
  • The call number of a book guides you to the area and to the exact place where the book is kept.
  • The call number has three parts: class number, book number, and collection number which is usually provided by the classifier.
    • Call Number = Class Number + Book Number + Collection Number
  • The call Number in the Leading Section is recorded in Pencil.
  • No full stop is given after the call number in the Leading Section.
• Collection Number:
  • ​A book can belong to any of the collections within a library, and it is essential to indicate the specific collection where the book is located.
  • Collection numbers are symbols used to denote the collection to which a book belongs.
  • Libraries often create their own collection number schemes to facilitate the identification of collections

The Correct answer is Phases.

Key Points

• Phases:
  • ​Phases of a subject are loosely assembled and are in incidental relations which can be easily set apart as they form distinct portion of a complex subject.
  • A complex subject requires phase analysis and further each of the phase may require facet analysis.

Additional Information

• Facets:
  • Facets are layers of which a subject is made of.
  • These are inborn constituents of a compound subject and are hard to set apart.
  • They make a compound subject. Identification of different facets in a compound subject is a process of facet analysis.
• Array-
  • An array is essentially a systematically ranked and arranged group of equal entities.
  • For example- all the children of a father make an array
  • Ranganathan defines array as "a set of classes arranged in the proper sequence and derived from a universe, on the basis of a single characteristic at any step in the progress towards a complete assortment of the entities of the universe".
• Basic Subject:
  • A basic subject lacks any isolated idea as a constituent.
  • It is a subject listed in the schedules of basic subjects and undergoes the complete cycle of the spiral of scientific methods, as advocated by Dr. S. R. Ranganathan.
  • Examples include Mathematics, Economics, and Law.

The Correct answer is ​Tool-Subjects.

 Key Points

• Tool-Subjects:
  • Tool subjects refer to disciplines that apply to the advancement and development of a specific subject.
  • For instance, the study of chemistry, mathematics, statistics, physics, and other related fields serve as tool subjects, contributing to its overall development.

Additional Information

• Divisions and Subdivisions:
  • ​Divisions and Subdivisions encompass all the topics explored within the relevant subject.
  • Specifically, this entails the major divisions and their immediate subdivisions.
  • In this context, it is essential to include terms, including synonyms, that signify the broad divisions and their respective subdivisions, along with comprehensive definitions and scopes for each.
  • A pragmatic approach involves examining representative textbooks and advanced treatises on the subject and systematically analyzing their content to extract insights into the classificatory treatment of the subject.
  • This process aims to capture how specialists organize and structure the subject for purposes such as study, teaching, and learning.
  • Additionally, comprehensive definitions are to be compiled from diverse authoritative sources to enrich the understanding of the subject.
• Application:
  • This refers to the domains where the studied subject can be utilized to foster its advancement.
  • For instance, in the context of physics as the subject of inquiry, its applications extend to engineering sciences, chemical sciences, and biological sciences.
• Basic Subject:
  • A basic subject lacks any isolated idea as a constituent.
  • It is a subject listed in the schedules of basic subjects and undergoes the complete cycle of the spiral of scientific methods, as advocated by Dr. S. R. Ranganathan.
  • Examples include Mathematics, Economics, and Law.

The correct answer is Dissection.

 Key Points

• Dissection:
  • One time splitting of a subject into an immediate array of its subordinate fragments of equal ranks is called dissection.
  • Division of physics into its traditional branches such as properties of matter, heat, light, sound, and electricity is an example of dissection.
  • The dissection process is horizontal and instantaneous in action.

Additional Information

•  Loose Assemblage:
  • ​A loose assemblage is the combination of two or more subjects or their parts in a sort of temporary, casual, or incidental ways involving any relation viz, influencing, comparison, biased, difference, tool, or any undefined one.
• Fusion:
  • ​Fusion is an advanced stage of loose assemblage. When a loose assemblage solidifies into a permanent relation and the different constituents are irreversibly joined to form an entirely new subject with its own special isolates and literary warrant, it is called a fused subject or a subject born by the fusion.
• Super-imposition:
  • It is the collection of different aspects and designs to create new object-oriented versions.

The Correct Answer is Distillation.

Key Points

•  Distillation
  • ​It is the mode of formation in which an isolated idea denoting a practice in action develops into a new subject.
  • Examples - Management, Research, Conferences, etc.
  • Distilled out of an idea(s) occurring as a practice - in-action in subjects going with diverse BS.

Additional Information

Loose Assemblage

• ​Loose assemblage is assembling together two or more:
  • a) subjects (basic or compound)
  • b) isolate ideas (in one and the same facet, or isolate ideas in one and the same array) 
• Assembling is done to express one or the other possible relations, between the components of the assembly.
• It is called "inter-subject phase relation".

Fission

• ​Fission is the process of division or splitting or breaking up into parts
• Fission is an internal process of division without the involvement of an outside agency. 
• Example:
  • Philosophy
  • Logic
  • Deductive Logic 

Cluster

• ​Forming a group of similar entities, because of their relationship with each other or their simultaneity of occurrence or for convenience in treatment or discussion. 
• The document in which the preliminary results are brought together just as in a collection.
• Examples:
  • Area study, in which geographical area forms the focus of the cluster, like Sinology (Chinese studies), and Nippinology (Japanese studies).
  • Generalia person study, in which a multi-faceted personality forms the focus of a cluster Gandhian.
  • Study of entity or phenomena forming the focus of a cluster Soil science, Surface science.  

The correct answer is Dissection.

Key Points

• Dissection:
  • The meaning of this term is " separating something into pieces.
  • It cuts a universe of entities into two parts of coordinate status.
  • For example, India is divided into Tamilnadu, Kerala, etc.
• Lamination:
  • Lamination means "Layering"
  • For example, we have already an idea but we find out more ideas.
• Denudation:
  • It is stripping a subject, like peeling an onion, of its successive layers to reach the bottom of the bottomless.
  • Dissection and denudation are both relative terms differing only in degree.
  • Denudation is dissection applied repeatedly on one   entity
  • For example the world - Asia - India - Tamil Nadu

• Super-imposition:
  • It means it's a collection of different aspects.
  • it's related to designing a new object-oriented version.

Important Points

• Lamination, dissection, and denudation is the part of the modes of formation.

The Correct answer is ​Dissection.

Key Points

• Dissection:
  • ​Dissection, in the context of a subject, refers to the one-time splitting of the subject into an immediate array of subordinate fragments, each holding equal ranks.
  • To illustrate, envision cutting a whole bread into slices, varying in thickness but collectively forming parts of the original whole – this act represents dissection.
  • Similarly, the traditional subdivision of physics into branches like properties of matter, heat, light, sound, and electricity exemplifies the dissection process.
  • Another instance is the political division of a country into its constituent provinces, akin to dissecting the Earth into seven continents.
  • The resulting divisions share a common genus, ensuring mutual exclusivity, exhaustiveness, and equal rank among them.
  • In essence, all segments derived from dissection collectively constitute an array of related classes or entities.
  • Notably, the dissection process is characterized by its horizontal and instantaneous nature, with Ranganathan occasionally referring to it as dissection by fission itself (Ranganathan, 1972).

Additional Information

• Denudation:
  • Denudation, in its literal sense, refers to the act of making something bare.
  • When applied to the examination of a single entity, it involves a prolonged and repeated dissection, akin to peeling the layers of an onion to uncover its core.
  • This process, exemplified in various scientific disciplines such as physical sciences, chemistry, and organic chemistry, unfolds vertically, creating a chain of entities with each layer subjected to successive subordination.
  • Extension of the subject decreases while its intension increases in the process.
  • It may be noted that both dissection and denudation are relative terms differing only in degree.
  • Denudation is a dissection applied repeatedly to one entity. Therefore, denudation includes dissection.
  • For example the world - Asia - India - Tamil Nadu.

• Lamination:
  • Lamination means "Layering"
  • For example, we have already an idea but we find out more ideas.

​

• Fission:
  • Fission is the process of division or splitting or breaking up into parts.
  • This process has, until recently, been denoted by the term " dissection". 
  • However, dissection usually implies the splitting, breaking up, etc., of an entity into parts by an outside agency.
  • On the other hand, fission is an internal process of division without the involvement of an outside agency. 
  • The initial set of primary basic subjects (PBS) included in a scheme for library classification results from a division/fission of the UoS.

The Correct answer is Special features of publication.

Key Points

• Annotation:
  • ​An annotation serves as additional information linked to a specific point within a document or any other informational content.
  • Typically, it functions as a note containing comments or explanations.
  • Annotations can be found in various forms, including marginal notes on book pages.
  • In the realm of digital media, one can explore web annotation and text annotation for different practices.
  • Annotation practices encompass various activities, such as highlighting specific phrases or sentences while adding comments, circling words for definition, posing questions when clarity is needed, and crafting concise summaries of essential sections. 

Additional Information

• Marginalia: Similar to annotations, marginalia refers to notes, comments, or marks made in the margins of a book or document.
• Foreword: A section at the beginning of a book, typically written by someone other than the author, providing background information or context.
• Prologue: A separate introductory section that sets the stage for the main narrative of a book.
• Epilogue: A concluding section that offers reflections, comments, or insights after the main narrative of a book.
• Dust Jacket: The removable paper cover on the outside of a hardcover book, often containing additional information and artwork.

The Correct answer is Specific subject .

Key Points

• Specific Subject:
  • ​The content of a document typically pertains to a particular field of knowledge.
  • For a classifier, accurately determining the specific subject matter of the document is crucial.
  • Once the precise subject is identified, the classifier translates it into the artificial language or ordinal numbers specified by the classification scheme in use.
  • To discern the specific subject, the classifier examines various elements such as the title, contents page, preface, introduction, and may scan through chapters or even review the entire document.
  • In certain instances, consulting an expert might be necessary to determine the specific subject of a document.
  • Ranganathan defines the specific subject as "that division of knowledge whose extension and intension are equal to those of its thought content."
  • Here, extension refers to the scope of subject treatment, while intension denotes the depth of subject treatment in the given document.
  • Palmer and Wells offer a definition as "that division of knowledge which exactly comprehends all the major factors that go into its making."

The Correct answer is Lamination 2,

Key Points

• Lamination:
  • Lamination is a construction by an overlaying facet, just as one makes a sandwich by layering a vegetable over a layer of bread.
  • According to Ranganathan "When the basic layer is a basic subject and the other layers are isolate ideas, a compound subject is formed".
  • Lamination is of two types: 
    • Lamination 1:
      • In this mode, one or more isolate facets are laminated over a basic facet. This results in compound subjects.
    • Lamination 2:
      • In this mode, two or more sub-facets of a compound facet are laminated over one another.
      • Such subjects were called earlier non-main basic subjects, the components of which were host main subjects.
      • The latter had the canonical/special/ environment/system component. 

Additional Information

• Loose Assemblage:
  • ​Loose assemblage is assembling of two or more of:
    • subjects (basic or compound)
    • isolate ideas (in the same facet, or isolate ideas in one and the same array)
  • Assembling is done to express one or the other of possible relations, between the components of the assembly.
  • The result is a complex subject, a complex isolate idea, or a complex array of isolated idea, as the case may be.
  • Loose assemblage may be of three kinds. They are :
    • Loose Assemblage of Kind-1: 
      • Two or more subjects - simple or compound - are studied in their mutual relationship.
      • It is called "inter-subject phase relation" and can be one of the following five types:  General; Bias; Comparison; Difference and Influencing.
    • Loose Assemblage of Kind-2:
      • Two or more isolates taken from the same schedule are brought into a mutual relationship.
      • This is called an "intro facet phase relation" and results in a complex isolate.
    • Loose Assemblage of Kind-3:
      • ​Two or more isolates taken from the same array of an order higher than I in the same schedule are brought into mutual relation.
      • This is called an "intra-array phase relation" and results in a complex array isolate