Ministries and Departments of the Government MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Ministries and Departments of the Government - Download Free PDF

The correct answer is Home Affairs.

Key Points

• The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) is the apex statutory body for disaster management in India.
• The NDMA was formally constituted on 27th September 2006, under the Disaster Management Act, 2005 with Prime Minister as its Chairperson and nine other members, and one such member to be designated as Vice-Chairperson.
• The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) is the ‘Nodal Ministry’ for the management of natural disasters in India. It is headquartered at NDMA Bhavan, Safdarjung Enclave, New Delhi. Hence option 2 is correct.

Important Points

• Mandate: Its primary purpose is to coordinate response to natural or man-made disasters and for capacity-building in disaster resiliency and crisis response. It is also the apex body to lay down policies, plans, and guidelines for Disaster Management to ensure a timely and effective response to disasters.
• Vision: To build a safer and disaster resilient India by a holistic, proactive, technology-driven, and sustainable development strategy that involves all stakeholders and fosters a culture of prevention, preparedness, and mitigation.
• NDMA lays down policies for disaster management in India. The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) is responsible for making policies, laying down guidelines and best practices coordinate with the State Disaster Management Authorities (SDMAs) to tackle the disasters in India.
• State Governments are responsible for managing disasters in India. The Central Government is responsible for providing aid and assistance to the affected states, which includes the deployment of the National Disaster Response Force (NDRF), Armed Forces, and Central Paramilitary Forces. 

The correct answer is Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade.

Key Points

• Departments under Finance Ministry:
  • ​Department of Expenditure
  • ​Department of Revenue
  • ​Department of Financial Services
  • ​Department of Investment and Public Asset Management
  • ​Department of Economic Affairs
• Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade comes under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry.

Additional Information

•  Departments under Defence Ministry
  • ​Department of Defence (DOD)
  • Department of Defence Production (DDP)
  • Department of Ex-Servicemen Welfare (DESW)
  • Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)
  • Department of Military Affairs (DMA)
• Departments under the Ministry of Home Affairs
  • ​Department Of Border Management
  • Department Of Internal Security
  • Department Of Jammu, Kashmir And Ladakh Affairs
  • Department Of Home
  • Department Of Official Language
  • Department Of States

The correct answer is ​Finance Minister.

Key Points

• The chairman of the Economic Intelligence Council (E.I.C) is the Finance Minister of the country.
• The Present Finance Minister of India is Smt. Nirmala Sitaraman.
• EIC
  • The Economic Intelligence Council (EIC) serves as an important institution of the Government of India.
  • It was established in the year 1990.
  • It is tasked with coordinating, strategizing, and facilitating information exchange among governmental bodies.
  • It is responsible for intelligence and the management of economic offenses, including activities such as smuggling, money laundering, tax evasion, and fraudulent actions.

Additional Information

• The current Prime Minister is Shri Narendra Modi.
• The current RBI Governor is Shaktikant Das.
• The current Finance Secretary is TV Somanathan.

The correct answer is 7.

Key Points

• There are 7 Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs) functioning under the administrative control of the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA), New Delhi.
• The seven CAPFs are Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF), Border Security Force (BSF), Central Industrial Security Force (CISF), Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP), Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB), Assam Rifles (AR), and National Security Guard (NSG).
• These forces are responsible for maintaining internal security, border protection, and disaster response, among other duties.
• The CAPFs play a crucial role in ensuring national security and public safety across varied terrains and situations.
• The Ministry of Home Affairs oversees their administrative structure, operational mandates, and resource allocations.

Additional Information

• Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF)
  • Established in 1939, the CRPF is India's largest paramilitary force.
  • It is tasked with internal security, counter-insurgency, and law enforcement duties.
  • CRPF also assists in elections and disaster response.
• Border Security Force (BSF)
  • Formed in 1965, BSF protects India's international borders.
  • It is responsible for border surveillance, preventing smuggling, and ensuring territorial integrity.
• National Security Guard (NSG)
  • Created in 1984, NSG is a special operations force.
  • Its primary role is counter-terrorism and hostage rescue operations.
• Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB)
  • SSB guards borders with Nepal and Bhutan.
  • It plays a vital role in cross-border security and peacekeeping.

The correct answer is Jal Shakti.

Key Points

•  The Central Government of India, in its second term (led by Narendra Modi), established a new ministry named the Jal Shakti Ministry.
• This formation took place in May 2019.
• The Jal Shakti Ministry was created by merging two previously existing ministries: the Ministry of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation and the Ministry of Drinking Water and1 Sanitation
• The primary objective behind this merger was to bring a more holistic and integrated approach to water management in the country.
• By combining the responsibilities related to water resources (including rivers and reservoirs) and drinking water and sanitation, the government aimed for better coordination and synergy in policy formulation and implementation.
• The creation of this unified ministry underscored the government's commitment to addressing the various water-related challenges facing India, including water scarcity, river pollution, and inadequate access to safe drinking water and sanitation.
• The Jal Shakti Ministry is headed by a cabinet minister, who is responsible for overseeing the various programs and initiatives related to water resources and sanitation.
• One of the flagship initiatives under the Jal Shakti Ministry is the Jal Jeevan Mission.
• The Jal Jeevan Mission aims to provide piped water supply to every rural household in the country by 2024.
• This ambitious program focuses on ensuring "Har Ghar Jal" (water in every home) through functional household tap connections.
• Another significant focus area of the Jal Shakti Ministry is the Namami Gange Programme.
• The Namami Gange Programme aims to rejuvenate and clean the Ganga River, India's most sacred and one of its most polluted rivers.
• The Ministry also oversees projects related to the management of other major rivers in the country.
• This includes initiatives for river interlinking, water conservation, and improving irrigation efficiency.
• Sanitation is another crucial component under the Jal Shakti Ministry.

The correct answer is Ministry of Personnel.

Key Points

• The Central Information Commission (CIC) is a statutory body, set-up under the Right to Information Act in 2005.
• The Commission includes one Chief Information Commissioner and not more than 10 information commissioners who are appointed by the President of India.
• The present CIC of India as of June 2020 is Shri Y K Sinha
• Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi is the present head of the Ministry of Personnel.

Additional Information

The correct answer Ministry of Home Affairs.

• In India, The National Human Rights Commission is under the Ministry of Home Affairs.

Key Points

• The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) of India is a statutory public body constituted on 12 October 1993 under the Protection of Human Rights Ordinance 28 September 1993.
  • It was given a statutory basis by the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993 (PHRA).
  • The NHRC is responsible for the protection and promotion of human rights, which are defined by the Act as "the rights relating to life, liberty, equality and dignity of a person guaranteed by the Constitution or embodied in international covenants and enforceable by courts in India".

The correct answer is option 2 i.e., Rajiv Kumar

• Rajiv Kumar is the second and the present Vice-Chairman of the NITI Aayog.
• He assumed office on 1st September 2017.
• He also serves as the Chancellor of the Gokhale Institute of Economics and Politics in Pune.
• He is the director of the Pahle India Foundation, a non-profit research organization that specializes in policy-oriented research and analysis.
• The NITI Aayog is a policy think-tank of the Government of India, established with the aim to achieve sustainable development goals with cooperative federalism by fostering the involvement of the State of Governments of India in the economic policy-making process using a bottom-up approach.
•  It was formed on 1st January 2015.

Important Points

• Dr Suman K Berry is the current Vice-chairman of NITI Aayog. 

The correct answer is Department Of Border Management.

Key Points

• Departments under the Defence Ministry:
  • ​Department of Defence (DOD)
  • Department of Defence Production (DDP)
  • Department of Ex-Servicemen Welfare (DESW)
  • Defense Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)
  • Department of Military Affairs (DMA)

Confusion Points

• Department of Border Management:
  • In pursuance of Group of Minister's recommendations on
    Border Management, the Department of Border Management was created in the Ministry of Home Affairs in January 2004 to pay focused attention to the issues relating to the management of international land and coastal borders, strengthening of border policing & guarding, creation of infrastructure like roads, fencing & flood lighting on the borders and implementation of Border Area  Development Programme. 

• Additional Information

•  Departments under Finance Ministry:
  • Expenditure
  • Revenue
  • Financial Services
  • Department of Investment and Public Asset Management
  • Economic Affairs
• Departments under the Ministry of Home Affairs:
  • ​Department Of Border Management
  • Department Of Internal Security
  • Department Of Jammu, Kashmir And Ladakh Affairs
  • Department Of Home
  • Department Of Official Language
  • Department Of States

The correct answer is ​Department of Law and Order .

Key Points

• There are total of six departments under Ministry of Home Affairs. 
  • Department Of Border Management.
  • Department Of Internal Security.
  • Department Of Jammu, Kashmir And Ladakh Affairs.
  • Department Of Home.
  • Department Of Official Language.
  • Department Of States.
  • Department of Law and order does not exist. So, Option 4 is the right answer.

The correct answer is Information and Broadcasting.

• The National Film Awards is the most prominent film award ceremony in India.
  • The National Film Awards, established in 1954, have been administered since 1973 by the Directorate of Film Festivals, Government of India, along with the International Film Festival of India and Indian Panorama.
  • The event is organized by the Directorate of Film Festivals, which comes under the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting.​

Additional Information

• The Ministry of Information and Broadcasting is a ministerial agency of the Government of India.
  • It is responsible for the formulation and administration of rules, regulations, and laws in the areas of information, broadcasting, press, and cinema of India.
  • The Central Board of Film Certification is another important statutory body under this ministry that is responsible for the regulation of motion pictures in India.
  • The first Information and Broadcasting Minister of India is Vallabhbhai Patel and now as of January 2022, the Information and Broadcasting Minister is Anurag Singh Thakur.​

The Correct Answer is Option 1 i.e Sardar Vallabhai Patel.

• Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel:
  • He is popularly known as the Iron Man of India.
  • The Statue of Unity is built in dedication to Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel.
  • He was India’s first Deputy Prime Minister and first Home Minister.
  • Since 2014, October 31 is being celebrated as ''National Unity Day'' to commemorate the birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel.
• Morarji Desai:
  • He was the fourth Prime Minister of India (1977-1979).
  • He was born in Bhadeli village, now in Gujarath.
  • He was the first non-congress to hold such a position.
  • He was also the oldest person to become Prime Minister of India.
• Jagjivan Ram:
  • He was popularly known as Babuji.
  • He was the fourth Deputy Prime Minister of India.
  • During his tenure as Defense Minister, the Indo-Pak war of 1971 took place.
• Charan Singh:
  • He was the fifth Prime Minister of India (1979-1980).
  • He is often referred to as the champion of India's peasants.
  • He was the third Deputy Prime Minister of India.

The correct answer is option 2 i.e., Department of Economic Affairs.

Key Points

• The Economic Survey of India, the document that is brought out a day ahead of the General Budget, is the flagship annual report of the Finance Ministry.
• The survey is an assessment of the progress of the economy over the 12-month period.
• The Department of Economic Affairs, Ministry of Finance presents the survey in the Parliament every year, just before the Union Budget.
• The survey is prepared under the guidance of the Chief Economic Adviser of India. The present Chief Economic Adviser of India is V Anantha Nageswaran.

The correct answer is Ministry of Labour and Employment.

Key Points

• In matters pertaining to occupational safety, health, and welfare of those employed in mines, the Directorate General of Mines Safety, or DGMS for short, is the Regulatory Agency under the Ministry of Labour and Employment, Government of India (Coal, Metalliferous and oil-mines).
• The Central Government is responsible for the safety, welfare, and health of mine workers under the Indian Constitution (Entry 55-Union List-Article 246).
• The Mines Act of 1952, as well as the Rules and Regulations enacted under it, governs the goal.
• The Directorate-General of Mines Safety (DGMS), which is part of the Union Ministry of Labour and Employment, is in charge of these.

Important Points

• The Director-General of Mines Safety is in charge of the organisation, which is based in Dhanbad (Jharkhand).
• The Director-General is supported at the headquarters by specialists in mining, electrical and mechanical engineering, occupational health, law, survey, statistics, administration, and accounts.
• As a back-up support for the organisation, the headquarters also features a technical library and S&T laboratories.

​The correct answer is 1976.

Key Points

• The National Informatics Centre (NIC) was established in 1976 under the Planning Commission by the Indian Government.
•  Additional Secretary late Dr. N Shesagiri was the first to introduce a network system in India called NICNET.
• National Informatics Centre (NIC) under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) is the technology partner of the Government of India.
• The objective of NIC was to provide technology-driven solutions to Central and State Governments in various aspects of development.
• NIC has been instrumental in adopting and providing Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and eGovernance support to Central Government.
• Its state-of-art IT infrastructure includes Multi-Gigabit PAN India Network NICNET, National Knowledge Network, National Data Centres, National Cloud, Video Conferencing, Email and Messaging Services, Command and Control Centre, Multi-layered GIS-based Platform, Domain Registration and Webcast.

Additional Information

• In 2018, NIC opened its fourth data centre in Bhubaneshwar to complement its existing data centers in New Delhi, Hyderabad and Pune. 
• In addition to the national data centres, there are NIC State Centres in 37 states or Union territories. This is supplemented by 736 district offices.
• Dr. Neeta Verma is the Director-General of the National Informatics Centre, a premier Technology organization of the Government of India. 
• Under her guidance, NIC has also worked closely with various national institutions such as the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW), National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) to extend necessary technical advice and support during the COVID-19 pandemic.