Infrastructure & Urban Development MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Infrastructure & Urban Development - Download Free PDF

The correct answer is 26000 km.

Key Points

• The Bharatmala Pariyojana is a flagship highway development program launched by the Government of India to enhance road infrastructure across the country.
• Under the program, the development of approximately 26,000 km of Economic Corridors has been envisaged to boost freight movement and reduce travel time.
• The Bharatmala scheme aims to improve connectivity between major industrial and economic centers across India.
• The project is focused on constructing highways, feeder routes, and expressways to enhance the efficiency of the transportation network.
• It is being implemented by the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH), with a strong emphasis on public-private partnerships (PPP).

Additional Information

• Economic Corridors:
  • Economic Corridors are routes that connect major production and consumption centers, enabling faster movement of goods and services.
  • They aim to promote economic growth by reducing logistical costs and improving supply chain efficiency.
• Other Components of Bharatmala Pariyojana:
  • Development of Inter-Corridors and Feeder Routes to improve intra-state connectivity.
  • Construction of National Corridors Efficiency Improvement Projects to decongest existing routes.
  • Establishment of Border and International Connectivity Roads to facilitate trade with neighboring countries.
• Funding and Budget:
  • The Bharatmala Pariyojana has a proposed investment of ₹5.35 lakh crore.
  • Funding is sourced through government allocations, external borrowing, and PPP models.
• Impact of Bharatmala Pariyojana:
  • The project is expected to boost economic growth by improving connectivity and reducing transportation costs.
  • It will also create employment opportunities in construction and ancillary sectors.
  • Enhanced road infrastructure will lead to better access to markets and services in remote and rural areas.

The correct answer is Urban Sewage.

Key Points

• The second phase of the LOTUS-HR project, launched in October 2019, focuses on the treatment of urban sewage.
• LOTUS-HR stands for Local Treatment of Urban Sewage streams for Healthy Reuse.
• This phase aims to address the issues related to sewage management in urban areas to ensure hygienic reuse of treated water.
• The project employs innovative technologies to treat sewage and promote sustainable water management practices.

Additional Information

• Wastewater Treatment
  • Wastewater treatment is the process of removing contaminants from sewage to produce an effluent that can be safely discharged into the environment or reused.
  • It involves physical, chemical, and biological processes to remove pollutants.
  • Primary treatment removes large particles, secondary treatment removes dissolved organic matter, and tertiary treatment further polishes the effluent to meet specific reuse standards.
• Urban Water Management
  • Urban water management involves the planning, development, distribution, and management of water resources in urban areas.
  • It aims to ensure a sustainable supply of water while managing wastewater and stormwater efficiently.
  • Effective urban water management helps in reducing water scarcity and improving the quality of life in cities.
• Sustainable Water Practices
  • Sustainable water practices include using water resources efficiently and responsibly to meet current and future demands.
  • Practices such as water recycling, rainwater harvesting, and reducing water wastage are essential for sustainability.
  • Promoting awareness and adopting innovative technologies can help in achieving sustainable water management.
• Water Reuse
  • Water reuse involves treating and reusing wastewater for various purposes such as irrigation, industrial processes, and even potable use.
  • It helps in conserving freshwater resources and reducing the demand on natural water bodies.
  • Properly treated reused water can be safe and beneficial for various applications, contributing to water sustainability.

The correct answer is 2015.

Key Points

• The Smart Cities Mission was launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in the year 2015.
• This mission aims to promote cities that provide core infrastructure and offer a decent quality of life to citizens.
• The initiative focuses on sustainable and inclusive development through the application of smart solutions.
• It seeks to address challenges such as inadequate infrastructure, lack of basic services, and poor governance.
• The mission involves the participation of citizens in the planning and development process to ensure the needs of the community are met.

Additional Information

• Smart City Features
  • Includes features like efficient urban mobility and public transport, affordable housing, and robust IT connectivity.
  • Also focuses on sustainable environment, safety, and security of citizens, particularly women, children, and the elderly.
• Funding and Implementation
  • The mission is funded by both the central and state governments, along with private sector participation.
  • Implementation of projects is done through a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) created for each city.
• Global Smart City Trends
  • Many countries around the world are adopting smart city concepts to improve urban living conditions.
  • Technologies like IoT, AI, and big data analytics play a crucial role in the development of smart cities globally.

The correct answer is Sukta project.

Key Points

• The Sukta project is not a joint interstate project between Madhya Pradesh (M.P.) and Uttar Pradesh (U.P.), unlike other options listed.
• Joint interstate projects like Rajghat, Urmil, and Bhander canal projects are collaborative efforts between M.P. and U.P. for water resource development and management.
• The Sukta project is primarily located within the state boundaries and does not involve interstate collaboration.
• Such projects are crucial for irrigation, drinking water supply, and hydroelectricity generation, particularly in regions with significant agricultural activities.

Additional Information

• Rajghat Project:
  • A joint interstate irrigation project between M.P. and U.P. on the Betwa River.
  • It includes the construction of a dam and canals to provide water for irrigation in both states.
• Bhander Canal Project:
  • A significant interstate canal project aimed at distributing water for irrigation.
  • It is jointly managed by M.P. and U.P. for optimal water usage.
• Urmil Project:
  • Located on the Urmil River, this project facilitates irrigation for agricultural fields in both states.
  • It exemplifies interstate cooperation for resource management.
• Interstate Water Resource Management:
  • Joint projects help ensure equitable distribution of water resources among states.
  • They contribute to agricultural development, drinking water supply, and hydroelectric power generation.
  • These initiatives require mutual agreements and collaboration between state governments.

The correct answer is 1993.

Key Points

• Members of Parliament Local Area Development Scheme (MPLADS) was launched in December 1993.
• The scheme enables Members of Parliament (MPs) to recommend developmental work in their constituencies with emphasis on creating durable community assets based on locally felt needs.
• Initially, the scheme allowed MPs to recommend works for Rs. 5 lakh per annum, which has now been increased to Rs. 5 crore per annum.
• The MPLADS funds can be used for various development activities including the construction of roads, schools, sanitation facilities, and drinking water facilities.

Additional Information

• Objective of MPLADS:
  • The primary objective of MPLADS is to enable MPs to identify and fund small-scale developmental projects in their constituencies, addressing specific local needs and promoting the welfare of the people.
• Implementation:
  • The MPLADS is implemented by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI).
  • The funds released under MPLADS are non-lapsable, meaning they can be carried forward to subsequent years if not utilized within the financial year.
• Monitoring and Accountability:
  • District authorities are responsible for the execution of projects recommended by MPs and ensuring that the funds are used appropriately.
  • Regular audits and reviews are conducted to ensure transparency and accountability in the utilization of MPLADS funds.
• Recent Amendments:
  • In recent years, the MPLADS guidelines have been amended to include provisions for funding projects related to COVID-19 relief and other national priorities.

The correct answer is 28.Key Points

• The 'Bharatmala Pariyojana' is a centrally sponsored and funded road and highways project aimed at improving the connectivity of various regions and promoting economic growth.
• The project has identified 28 cities for the development of ring roads under phase I. 
• The development of ring roads in these cities is expected to reduce traffic congestion, increase the efficiency of transportation, and promote regional connectivity, which will have a positive impact on the economy.

Additional Information

• In India, the largest expressway project is the Golden Quadrilateral (GQ).
• It creates a kind of quadrilateral by joining India's four biggest cities: Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, and Chennai.
• This network also provides services to Surat, Ahmedabad, Bengaluru, and Pune.

The correct answer is AVSAR Scheme of Airport Authority of India.Key Points

• ​The "AVSAR" initiative was started by the Airport Authority of India (AAI).
• Its aim is to support and give chances to women, artisans, and craftspeople.
• "Airport as Venue for Skilled Artisans of the Region" is referred to as AVSAR.
• Each airport run by AAI has set aside a space of 100–200 square feet.
• For a period of 15 days, the self-help groups will each get their time in the area.
• In the airports in Chennai, Agartala, Dehradun, Kushinagar, Udaipur, and Amritsar, a few stores have already been put into operation.
• At Srinagar International Airport, Jammu and Kashmir's Lieutenant Governor Manoj Sinha opened the "UMEED Market Square" as part of the AVSAR Initiative.
• A comparable marketplace has also been established at the Jammu Airport, and both locations will feature goods from all 20 districts.

Additional Information

• Stand Up India Scheme:
  • The Government of India introduced Stand-Up India in 2016, to encourage female entrepreneurs and those from SC & ST communities.
  • The goal is to make it easier for at least one SC or ST borrower and at least one women borrower per bank branch to get a bank loan between 10 lakh and 1 crore for starting a new project. 
• Ujjwala scheme:
  • On May 1, 2016 Indian Prime Minister introduced the Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana.
  • Its main objective was to provide 50 million LPG connections to women from households living below the poverty line.
• KUSUM scheme:
  • Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha Utthaan Mahabhiyan Yojana was launched by the Government of India.
  • Its primary goals are to boost farmers' incomes, supply resources for irrigation, and de-dieselize the agricultural industry.

The correct answer is 2015.

Key Points

• The Smart Cities Mission was launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in the year 2015.
• This mission aims to promote cities that provide core infrastructure and offer a decent quality of life to citizens.
• The initiative focuses on sustainable and inclusive development through the application of smart solutions.
• It seeks to address challenges such as inadequate infrastructure, lack of basic services, and poor governance.
• The mission involves the participation of citizens in the planning and development process to ensure the needs of the community are met.

Additional Information

• Smart City Features
  • Includes features like efficient urban mobility and public transport, affordable housing, and robust IT connectivity.
  • Also focuses on sustainable environment, safety, and security of citizens, particularly women, children, and the elderly.
• Funding and Implementation
  • The mission is funded by both the central and state governments, along with private sector participation.
  • Implementation of projects is done through a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) created for each city.
• Global Smart City Trends
  • Many countries around the world are adopting smart city concepts to improve urban living conditions.
  • Technologies like IoT, AI, and big data analytics play a crucial role in the development of smart cities globally.

The correct answer is 26000 km.

Key Points

• The Bharatmala Pariyojana is a flagship highway development program launched by the Government of India to enhance road infrastructure across the country.
• Under the program, the development of approximately 26,000 km of Economic Corridors has been envisaged to boost freight movement and reduce travel time.
• The Bharatmala scheme aims to improve connectivity between major industrial and economic centers across India.
• The project is focused on constructing highways, feeder routes, and expressways to enhance the efficiency of the transportation network.
• It is being implemented by the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH), with a strong emphasis on public-private partnerships (PPP).

Additional Information

• Economic Corridors:
  • Economic Corridors are routes that connect major production and consumption centers, enabling faster movement of goods and services.
  • They aim to promote economic growth by reducing logistical costs and improving supply chain efficiency.
• Other Components of Bharatmala Pariyojana:
  • Development of Inter-Corridors and Feeder Routes to improve intra-state connectivity.
  • Construction of National Corridors Efficiency Improvement Projects to decongest existing routes.
  • Establishment of Border and International Connectivity Roads to facilitate trade with neighboring countries.
• Funding and Budget:
  • The Bharatmala Pariyojana has a proposed investment of ₹5.35 lakh crore.
  • Funding is sourced through government allocations, external borrowing, and PPP models.
• Impact of Bharatmala Pariyojana:
  • The project is expected to boost economic growth by improving connectivity and reducing transportation costs.
  • It will also create employment opportunities in construction and ancillary sectors.
  • Enhanced road infrastructure will lead to better access to markets and services in remote and rural areas.

The correct answer is Urban Sewage.

Key Points

• The second phase of the LOTUS-HR project, launched in October 2019, focuses on the treatment of urban sewage.
• LOTUS-HR stands for Local Treatment of Urban Sewage streams for Healthy Reuse.
• This phase aims to address the issues related to sewage management in urban areas to ensure hygienic reuse of treated water.
• The project employs innovative technologies to treat sewage and promote sustainable water management practices.

Additional Information

• Wastewater Treatment
  • Wastewater treatment is the process of removing contaminants from sewage to produce an effluent that can be safely discharged into the environment or reused.
  • It involves physical, chemical, and biological processes to remove pollutants.
  • Primary treatment removes large particles, secondary treatment removes dissolved organic matter, and tertiary treatment further polishes the effluent to meet specific reuse standards.
• Urban Water Management
  • Urban water management involves the planning, development, distribution, and management of water resources in urban areas.
  • It aims to ensure a sustainable supply of water while managing wastewater and stormwater efficiently.
  • Effective urban water management helps in reducing water scarcity and improving the quality of life in cities.
• Sustainable Water Practices
  • Sustainable water practices include using water resources efficiently and responsibly to meet current and future demands.
  • Practices such as water recycling, rainwater harvesting, and reducing water wastage are essential for sustainability.
  • Promoting awareness and adopting innovative technologies can help in achieving sustainable water management.
• Water Reuse
  • Water reuse involves treating and reusing wastewater for various purposes such as irrigation, industrial processes, and even potable use.
  • It helps in conserving freshwater resources and reducing the demand on natural water bodies.
  • Properly treated reused water can be safe and beneficial for various applications, contributing to water sustainability.

Key Points

• A revolutionary strategy for sustainable development and economic prosperity is PM GatiShakti. Seven engines—roads, railways, airports, ports, mass transit, waterways, and logistics infrastructure—power the strategy.
• The Gati Shakti initiative is also known as the National Master Plan for Multimodal Connectivity.
• The Indian government introduced it.
• It strives to reduce logistics costs through coordinated planning and execution of infrastructure projects.
• The National Infrastructure Pipeline, introduced in 2019 and costing Rs 110 lakh crore, would be absorbed by the Gati Shakti scheme.
• The program also aims to speed up turnaround times at ports and increase cargo handling capacity to increase trade.
• In addition, it plans to create two new defence corridors, one in Tamil Nadu and the other in Uttar Pradesh, and 11 industrial corridors.
• Another goal is to extend 4G access to every town.
• The network of gas pipelines will be expanded by 17,000 kilometres.​

Important Points

• Gati Shakti Digital Platform:
  • It entails the development of a common platform under which infrastructure projects may be efficiently planned and carried out through real-time collaboration across various ministries and departments.

The correct answer is 28.Key Points

• The 'Bharatmala Pariyojana' is a centrally sponsored and funded road and highways project aimed at improving the connectivity of various regions and promoting economic growth.
• The project has identified 28 cities for the development of ring roads under phase I. 
• The development of ring roads in these cities is expected to reduce traffic congestion, increase the efficiency of transportation, and promote regional connectivity, which will have a positive impact on the economy.

Additional Information

• In India, the largest expressway project is the Golden Quadrilateral (GQ).
• It creates a kind of quadrilateral by joining India's four biggest cities: Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, and Chennai.
• This network also provides services to Surat, Ahmedabad, Bengaluru, and Pune.

The correct answer is AVSAR Scheme of Airport Authority of India.Key Points

• ​The "AVSAR" initiative was started by the Airport Authority of India (AAI).
• Its aim is to support and give chances to women, artisans, and craftspeople.
• "Airport as Venue for Skilled Artisans of the Region" is referred to as AVSAR.
• Each airport run by AAI has set aside a space of 100–200 square feet.
• For a period of 15 days, the self-help groups will each get their time in the area.
• In the airports in Chennai, Agartala, Dehradun, Kushinagar, Udaipur, and Amritsar, a few stores have already been put into operation.
• At Srinagar International Airport, Jammu and Kashmir's Lieutenant Governor Manoj Sinha opened the "UMEED Market Square" as part of the AVSAR Initiative.
• A comparable marketplace has also been established at the Jammu Airport, and both locations will feature goods from all 20 districts.

Additional Information

• Stand Up India Scheme:
  • The Government of India introduced Stand-Up India in 2016, to encourage female entrepreneurs and those from SC & ST communities.
  • The goal is to make it easier for at least one SC or ST borrower and at least one women borrower per bank branch to get a bank loan between 10 lakh and 1 crore for starting a new project. 
• Ujjwala scheme:
  • On May 1, 2016 Indian Prime Minister introduced the Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana.
  • Its main objective was to provide 50 million LPG connections to women from households living below the poverty line.
• KUSUM scheme:
  • Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha Utthaan Mahabhiyan Yojana was launched by the Government of India.
  • Its primary goals are to boost farmers' incomes, supply resources for irrigation, and de-dieselize the agricultural industry.

The correct answer is 2008.

Key Points

• The Duty-Free Tariff Preference (DFTP) Scheme for Least Developed Countries (LDCs) was announced by India in 2008.
• This scheme aims to provide preferential market access for exports from LDCs to the Indian market.
• Under this scheme, India offers duty-free access to a wide range of products originating from LDCs.
• The initiative is part of India's commitment to support the economic development of LDCs and integrate them into the global trading system.

Additional Information

• Least Developed Countries (LDCs)
  • LDCs are a group of countries recognized by the United Nations as the poorest and most vulnerable in the world.
  • These countries face severe structural impediments to sustainable development.
  • They are characterized by low income, weak human assets, and economic vulnerability.
  • As of 2023, there are 46 countries classified as LDCs by the United Nations.
• Duty-Free Tariff Preference (DFTP) Scheme
  • The DFTP Scheme was announced by India in 2008 to promote trade with LDCs.
  • It provides duty-free access to 98% of India's tariff lines for products originating from LDCs.
  • The scheme covers a wide range of products including agricultural goods, textiles, and industrial products.
  • This initiative aims to enhance the export capabilities of LDCs and foster economic growth through trade.
• India's Trade Policy for LDCs
  • India's trade policy for LDCs is guided by the principles of South-South cooperation.
  • It emphasizes the importance of providing market access to LDCs to support their economic development.
  • India has been actively involved in providing technical assistance and capacity-building support to LDCs.
  • India's trade policy aligns with its broader foreign policy objectives of promoting inclusive growth and development.
• Global Trading System
  • The global trading system refers to the international framework that governs trade between countries.
  • It includes agreements, institutions, and practices that facilitate the exchange of goods and services across borders.
  • The World Trade Organization (WTO) plays a central role in regulating the global trading system.
  • Efforts to integrate LDCs into the global trading system aim to ensure that these countries benefit from globalization and trade liberalization.

The correct answer is 1993.

Key Points

• Members of Parliament Local Area Development Scheme (MPLADS) was launched in December 1993.
• The scheme enables Members of Parliament (MPs) to recommend developmental work in their constituencies with emphasis on creating durable community assets based on locally felt needs.
• Initially, the scheme allowed MPs to recommend works for Rs. 5 lakh per annum, which has now been increased to Rs. 5 crore per annum.
• The MPLADS funds can be used for various development activities including the construction of roads, schools, sanitation facilities, and drinking water facilities.

Additional Information

• Objective of MPLADS:
  • The primary objective of MPLADS is to enable MPs to identify and fund small-scale developmental projects in their constituencies, addressing specific local needs and promoting the welfare of the people.
• Implementation:
  • The MPLADS is implemented by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI).
  • The funds released under MPLADS are non-lapsable, meaning they can be carried forward to subsequent years if not utilized within the financial year.
• Monitoring and Accountability:
  • District authorities are responsible for the execution of projects recommended by MPs and ensuring that the funds are used appropriately.
  • Regular audits and reviews are conducted to ensure transparency and accountability in the utilization of MPLADS funds.
• Recent Amendments:
  • In recent years, the MPLADS guidelines have been amended to include provisions for funding projects related to COVID-19 relief and other national priorities.