Figures of Speech MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Figures of Speech - Download Free PDF

Key Points

• In this question, we need to identify a common figure of speech used in the given sentences. The common figure of speech given in options A, C, and D is personification and simile.
• Sentence A ("The wind is roaring") uses personification, attributing a human characteristic (roaring) to the wind.
• Sentence C ("She is as pink as a rose") uses a simile, comparing two things with the word "as".
• Sentence D ("The brook meanders swiftly") uses personification, attributing a human action (meandering) to the brook.
• The common figures of speech in these sentences are personification and simile.
• Therefore, the correct combination is A, C, D.

The correct answer is Option 2.

Key Points

• An oxymoron is a figure of speech in which two seemingly contradictory terms appear together for emphasis or to create an effect.
• In the sentence, "The silence of the deserted hall was loud," the words "silence" and "loud" are contradictory terms, making it an example of an oxymoron.
• This literary device is used to create a dramatic effect and to highlight the intensity of the silence in the hall.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

Additional Information

• Onomatopoeia: This is a literary device where words mimic the actual sounds they describe (e.g., "buzz," "bang").
• Irony: This occurs when there is a contrast between expectation and reality, often highlighting the opposite of what is meant.
• Personification: This involves giving human characteristics to non-human entities or objects (e.g., "The wind whispered through the trees").

The correct answer is Option 3.

Key Points

• Synecdoche is a literary device in which a part of something represents the whole, or it may use a whole to represent a part.
• In the phrase "wheels" referring to a car, "wheels" is a part of the car that is used to represent the entire vehicle.
• This figure of speech helps to create a more vivid and imaginative expression.
• Synecdoche is commonly used in everyday language and literature to add depth and meaning to descriptions.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

Additional Information

• Simile: A figure of speech that compares two different things using the words "like" or "as."
• Metaphor: A figure of speech that directly refers to one thing by mentioning another, implying a symbolic comparison.
• Hyperbole: A figure of speech that involves exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally.

The correct answer is Option 2.

Key Points

• A simile is a figure of speech that compares two different things using the words "like" or "as".
• Option 2, "She sings like an angel.", uses the word "like" to compare her singing to that of an angel, which is a classic example of a simile.
• Other options use metaphors, where one thing is said to be another, without using "like" or "as".
• Understanding the difference between similes and metaphors is crucial for identifying various literary devices in texts.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

Additional Information

• He was a tornado of anger.: This is a metaphor, comparing his anger to a tornado without using "like" or "as".
• The night was a blanket of darkness.: This is a metaphor, comparing the night to a blanket of darkness.
• His silence was a deafening roar.: This is a metaphor, suggesting that his silence was as impactful as a roar.

The correct answer is Option 1.

Key Points

• Irony is a literary device where the actual meaning is different from the intended meaning, often the opposite.
• Option 1, "The fire station burned down yesterday," is ironic because a place meant to extinguish fires ironically succumbs to fire.
• Irony often highlights contrasts and can produce a humorous or thought-provoking effect.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

Additional Information

• Option 2: "Her laughter was infectious" is a metaphor, not irony.
• Option 3: "The leaves danced in the wind" is an example of personification.
• Option 4: "He is as brave as a lion" is a simile.

Key Points

• In this question, we need to identify a common figure of speech used in the given sentences. The common figure of speech given in options A, C, and D is personification and simile.
• Sentence A ("The wind is roaring") uses personification, attributing a human characteristic (roaring) to the wind.
• Sentence C ("She is as pink as a rose") uses a simile, comparing two things with the word "as".
• Sentence D ("The brook meanders swiftly") uses personification, attributing a human action (meandering) to the brook.
• The common figures of speech in these sentences are personification and simile.
• Therefore, the correct combination is A, C, D.

The correct answer is Oxymoron.

Key Points

• An oxymoron is a literary device that combines two contradictory terms to create a paradoxical effect.
• In the phrase "bittersweet memories," the words "bitter" and "sweet" are opposites, yet they are used together to describe a complex emotional experience.
• This juxtaposition of contradictory terms highlights the nuanced and multifaceted nature of memories that can evoke both happiness and sadness simultaneously.
• Oxymorons are often used in literature to convey complex emotions or to create a dramatic effect.
• Other common examples of oxymorons include "deafening silence," "jumbo shrimp," and "act naturally."

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4.

Additional Information

• Irony: A literary device where the intended meaning is opposite to the literal meaning, often used for humorous or emphatic effect.
• Personification: A literary device where human characteristics are attributed to non-human entities or objects.
• Hyperbole: An exaggerated statement or claim not meant to be taken literally, used for emphasis or dramatic effect.

The correct answer is Option 2.

Key Points

• Alfred, Lord Tennyson was a prominent British poet of the Victorian era, known for his vivid imagery and mastery of poetic form.
• The line "I am a part of all that I have met" is from his poem "Ulysses," which explores themes of adventure, aging, and the relentless pursuit of knowledge.
• A metaphor is a figure of speech that involves an implicit comparison between two unlike things, suggesting a similarity between them.
• In this line, Tennyson uses a metaphor to suggest that the protagonist's experiences have become an integral part of his identity.
• This literary device underscores the idea that our experiences shape who we are, contributing to our personal growth and understanding of the world.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

Additional Information

• Irony: A literary device where the intended meaning is opposite to the literal meaning, often used for humorous or emphatic effect.
• Synecdoche: A figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa, such as "all hands on deck" meaning all people.
• Onomatopoeia: The formation of a word from a sound associated with what is named, such as "buzz" or "clang".

Key Points

• In this question, we need to identify a common figure of speech used in the given sentences. The common figure of speech given in options A, C, and D is personification and simile.
• Sentence A ("The wind is roaring") uses personification, attributing a human characteristic (roaring) to the wind.
• Sentence C ("She is as pink as a rose") uses a simile, comparing two things with the word "as".
• Sentence D ("The brook meanders swiftly") uses personification, attributing a human action (meandering) to the brook.
• The common figures of speech in these sentences are personification and simile.
• Therefore, the correct combination is A, C, D.

The correct answer is Option 2.

Key Points

• An oxymoron is a figure of speech in which two seemingly contradictory terms appear together for emphasis or to create an effect.
• In the sentence, "The silence of the deserted hall was loud," the words "silence" and "loud" are contradictory terms, making it an example of an oxymoron.
• This literary device is used to create a dramatic effect and to highlight the intensity of the silence in the hall.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

Additional Information

• Onomatopoeia: This is a literary device where words mimic the actual sounds they describe (e.g., "buzz," "bang").
• Irony: This occurs when there is a contrast between expectation and reality, often highlighting the opposite of what is meant.
• Personification: This involves giving human characteristics to non-human entities or objects (e.g., "The wind whispered through the trees").

The correct answer is Option 3.

Key Points

• Synecdoche is a literary device in which a part of something represents the whole, or it may use a whole to represent a part.
• In the phrase "wheels" referring to a car, "wheels" is a part of the car that is used to represent the entire vehicle.
• This figure of speech helps to create a more vivid and imaginative expression.
• Synecdoche is commonly used in everyday language and literature to add depth and meaning to descriptions.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

Additional Information

• Simile: A figure of speech that compares two different things using the words "like" or "as."
• Metaphor: A figure of speech that directly refers to one thing by mentioning another, implying a symbolic comparison.
• Hyperbole: A figure of speech that involves exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally.

The correct answer is Option 2.

Key Points

• A simile is a figure of speech that compares two different things using the words "like" or "as".
• Option 2, "She sings like an angel.", uses the word "like" to compare her singing to that of an angel, which is a classic example of a simile.
• Other options use metaphors, where one thing is said to be another, without using "like" or "as".
• Understanding the difference between similes and metaphors is crucial for identifying various literary devices in texts.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

Additional Information

• He was a tornado of anger.: This is a metaphor, comparing his anger to a tornado without using "like" or "as".
• The night was a blanket of darkness.: This is a metaphor, comparing the night to a blanket of darkness.
• His silence was a deafening roar.: This is a metaphor, suggesting that his silence was as impactful as a roar.

The correct answer is Option 1.

Key Points

• Irony is a literary device where the actual meaning is different from the intended meaning, often the opposite.
• Option 1, "The fire station burned down yesterday," is ironic because a place meant to extinguish fires ironically succumbs to fire.
• Irony often highlights contrasts and can produce a humorous or thought-provoking effect.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

Additional Information

• Option 2: "Her laughter was infectious" is a metaphor, not irony.
• Option 3: "The leaves danced in the wind" is an example of personification.
• Option 4: "He is as brave as a lion" is a simile.

The correct answer is Option 2.

Key Points

• Onomatopoeia refers to words that imitate the sounds associated with the objects or actions they refer to.
• In Option 2, "The clock ticked loudly in the silent room," the word "ticked" is an example of onomatopoeia because it mimics the sound that a clock makes.
• Other options do not contain words that represent sounds directly.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

Additional Information

• Option 1: "The soup was as hot as lava." - This is a simile comparing the heat of the soup to lava.
• Option 3: "Her smile was a mile wide." - This is a hyperbole, an exaggerated statement.
• Option 4: "Time is a thief." - This is a metaphor comparing time to a thief.

The correct answer is Metaphor.

Key Points

• A metaphor is a figure of speech that involves an implicit comparison between two unlike things by stating one thing is another.
• In the sentence "His words were music to her ears," the words are being compared to music, suggesting that they were pleasing and enjoyable to hear.
• This literary device helps convey the effect of his words on her in a vivid and imaginative way.
• Unlike similes, metaphors do not use "like" or "as" for the comparison.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4.

Additional Information

• Synecdoche: A figure of speech where a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa, e.g., "all hands on deck" referring to sailors.
• Onomatopoeia: The formation of a word from a sound associated with what is named, e.g., "buzz" or "murmur".
• Simile: A figure of speech involving the comparison of one thing with another thing of a different kind, used to make a description more emphatic or vivid, e.g., "as brave as a lion".