Quick Links
Quick Links
UPSC Exams
Latest Update
Coaching
UPSC Current Affairs
Syllabus
UPSC Notes
Previous Year Papers
UPSC Mains Previous Year Question Papers Last 25 Years UPSC Prelims Question Papers Last 10 Years UPSC Question Papers UPSC CSE Prelims 2025 Question Paper UPSC Mains 2024 Model Answers UPSC 2024 Question Papers UPSC 2023 Question Papers UPSC 2022 Question Papers UPSC 2021 Question Papers UPSC 2020 Question Papers UPSC 2019 Question Papers UPSC 2018 Question Papers UPSC 2017 Question Papers UPSC 2016 Question Papers UPSC 2015 Question Papers UPSC 2014 Question Papers UPSC CSAT Question Papers UPSC IFS Previous Year Paper UPSC Assistant Labour Commissioner Previous Question Year Papers UPSC Combined Geo Scientist Previous Year Paper UPSC APFC Previous Year Question Papers UPSC CMS Previous Year Question Paper UPSC EPFO Previous Year Paper UPSC Air Safety Officer Previous Year Papers UPSC SO Steno Previous Year Paper UPSC IES ISS Previous Year Question Papers
Mock Tests
UPSC Editorial
Bilateral Ties
Albania India Relations India Algeria Relations Andorra India Relations India Angola Relations India Antigua Barbuda Relations India Argentina Relations Austria India Relations India Azerbaijan Relations Bahamas India Relations India Bahrain Relations Barbados India Relations India Belarus Relations Belgium India Relations Belize India Relations Benin India Relations Bolivia India Relations India Bosnia Herzegovina Relations India Botswana Relations Brazil India Relations Brunei India Relations Bulgaria India Relations Burundi India Relations Cabo Verde India Relations India Cambodia Relations India Cameroon Relations Canada India Relations India Cayman Islands Relations India Central African Republic Relations India Chad Relations Chile India Relations India Colombia Relations India Comoros Relations India Democratic Republic Of The Congo Relations India Republic Of The Congo Relations India Cook Islands Relations India Costa Rica Relations India Ivory Coast Relations India Croatia Relations India Cyprus Relations India Czech Republic Relations India Djibouti Relations India Dominica Relations India Dominican Republic Relations India Ecuador Relations India El Salvador Relations India Equatorial Guinea Relations India Eritrea Relations Estonia India Relations India Ethiopia Relations India Fiji Relations India Finland Relations India Gabon Relations India Gambia Relations India Georgia Relations Germany India Relations India Ghana Relations India Greece Relations India Grenada Relations India Guatemala Relations India Guinea Relations India Guinea Bissau Relations India Guyana Relations India Haiti Relations India Holy See Relations India Honduras Relations India Hong Kong Relations India Hungary Relations India Iceland Relations India Indonesia Relations India Iran Relations India Iraq Relations India Ireland Relations India Jamaica Relations India Kazakhstan Relations India Kenya Relations India Kingdom Of Eswatini Relations India Kiribati Relations India Kuwait Relations India Kyrgyzstan Relations India Laos Relations Latvia India Relations India Lebanon Relations India Lesotho Relations India Liberia Relations Libya India Relations Liechtenstein India Relations India Lithuania Relations India Luxembourg Relations India Macao Relations Madagascar India Relations India Malawi Relations India Mali Relations India Malta Relations India Marshall Islands Relations India Mauritania Relations India Micronesia Relations India Moldova Relations Monaco India Relations India Montenegro Relations India Montserrat Relations India Morocco Relations Mozambique India Relations India Namibia Relations India Nauru Relations Netherlands India Relations India Nicaragua Relations India Niger Relations India Nigeria Relations India Niue Relations India North Macedonia Relations Norway India Relations India Palau Relations India Panama Relations India Papua New Guinea Relations India Paraguay Relations Peru India Relations India Philippines Relations Qatar India Relations India Romania Relations Rwanda India Relations India Saint Kitts And Nevis Relations India Saint Lucia Relations India Saint Vincent And Grenadines Relations India Samoa Relations India Sao Tome And Principe Relations Saudi Arabia India Relations India Senegal Relations Serbia India Relations India Sierra Leone Relations India Singapore Relations India Slovak Republic Relations India Slovenia Relations India Solomon Islands Relations Somalia India Relations India South Sudan Relations India Spain Relations India Sudan Relations Suriname India Relations India Sweden Relations India Syria Relations India Tajikistan Relations Tanzania India Relations India Togo Relations India Tonga Islands Relations India Trinidad And Tobago Relations India Tunisia Relations India Turkmenistan Relations India Turks And Caicos Islands Relations India Tuvalu Relations India Uganda Relations India Ukraine Relations India Uae Relations India Uruguay Relations India Uzbekistan Relations India Vanuatu Relations India Venezuela Relations India British Virgin Islands Relations Yemen India Relations India Zambia Relations India Zimbabwe Relations
Books
Government Schemes
Production Linked Incentive Scheme Integrated Processing Development Scheme Rodtep Scheme Amended Technology Upgradation Fund Scheme Saathi Scheme Uday Scheme Hriday Scheme Samagra Shiksha Scheme India Nishta Scheme Stand Up India Scheme Sahakar Mitra Scheme Mdms Mid Day Meal Scheme Integrated Child Protection Scheme Vatsalya Scheme Operation Green Scheme Nai Roshni Scheme Nutrient Based Subsidy Scheme Kalia Scheme Ayushman Sahakar Scheme Nirvik Scheme Fame India Scheme Kusum Scheme Pm Svanidhi Scheme Pmvvy Scheme Pm Aasha Scheme Pradhan Mantri Mahila Shakti Kendra Scheme Pradhan Mantri Lpg Panjayat Scheme Mplads Scheme Svamitva Scheme Pat Scheme Udan Scheme Ek Bharat Shresth Bharat Scheme National Pension Scheme Ujala Scheme Operation Greens Scheme Gold Monetisation Scheme Family Planning Insurance Scheme Target Olympic Podium Scheme
Topics
NASA Space Missions
NASA Mercury-Redstone 3 (Freedom 7) Mission NASA Mercury-Redstone 4 (Liberty Bell 7) Mission NASA Mercury-Atlas 6 (Friendship 7) Mission NASA Mercury-Atlas 7 (Aurora 7) Mission NASA Mercury-Atlas 8 (Sigma 7) Mission NASA Mercury-Atlas 9 (Faith 7) Mission NASA Gemini 3 Mission NASA Gemini 4 Mission NASA Gemini 5 Mission NASA Gemini 7 Mission NASA Gemini 8 Mission NASA Gemini 9 Mission NASA Gemini 10 Mission NASA Gemini 11 Mission NASA Gemini 12 Mission NASA Apollo 1 (AS‑204) Mission NASA Apollo 7 Mission NASA Apollo 8 Mission NASA Apollo 9 Mission NASA Apollo 10 Mission NASA Apollo 11 Mission NASA Apollo 12 Mission NASA Apollo 13 Mission NASA Apollo 14 Mission NASA Apollo 15 Mission NASA Apollo 16 Mission NASA Apollo 17 Mission NASA Skylab Orbital Workshop Mission NASA Skylab 2 Mission NASA Skylab 3 Mission NASA Skylab 4 Mission NASA Apollo–Soyuz Test Project Mission NASA STS‑1 Columbia Mission NASA STS‑3 Columbia Mission NASA STS‑7 Challenger Mission NASA STS‑8 Challenger Mission NASA STS‑41B Challenger Mission NASA STS‑41G Discovery (1st female EVA) Mission NASA STS‑51L Challenger (accident) Mission NASA STS‑26 Discovery (Return‑to‑Flight) Mission NASA STS‑31 Discovery (Hubble Launch) Mission NASA STS‑49 Endeavour (first capture EVA) Mission NASA STS‑61 Endeavour (Hubble Servicing 1) Mission NASA STS‑73 Columbia (microgravity) Mission NASA STS‑95 Discovery (John Glenn returns) Mission NASA STS‑107 Columbia (accident) Mission NASA STS‑114 Discovery (RTF‑2) Mission NASA STS‑120 Discovery (Node 2) Mission NASA STS‑125 Atlantis (Final Hubble Service) Mission NASA STS‑132 Atlantis Mission NASA STS‑135 Atlantis (Final Shuttle flight) Mission NASA Artemis I (Orion/ SLS‑1) Mission NASA Artemis II (Planned) Mission NASA Artemis III (Planned lunar landing) Mission NASA Mariner 4 Mission NASA Mariner 6 Mission NASA Mariner 7 Mission NASA Mariner 9 Mission NASA Viking 1 Orbiter/Lander Mission NASA Viking 2 Orbiter/Lander Mission NASA Mars Pathfinder & Sojourner Mission NASA Mars Global Surveyor Mission NASA 2001 Mars Odyssey Mission NASA Mars Exploration Rover – Spirit Mission NASA Mars Exploration Rover – Opportunity Mission NASA Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter Mission NASA Phoenix Mars Lander Mission NASA InSight Mars Lander Mission NASA Mars 2020 (Perseverance & Ingenuity) Mission NASA Mars Sample Return – SRL (planned) Mission NASA Pioneer 10 Mission NASA Pioneer 11 Mission NASA Voyager 1 Mission NASA Voyager 2 Mission NASA Galileo Jupiter Orbiter/Probe Mission NASA Cassini–Huygens Mission NASA New Horizons (Pluto & KBO) Mission NASA Juno Mission NASA Europa Clipper (planned) Mission NASA Parker Solar Probe Mission NASA Solar Orbiter (ESA/NASA) Mission NASA Surveyor 1 Mission NASA Lunar Orbiter 1 Mission NASA Lunar Prospector Mission NASA LCROSS Mission NASA LADEE Mission NASA Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) Mission NASA CAPSTONE Mission NASA VIPER Rover (planned) Mission NASA NEAR Shoemaker Mission NASA Deep Space 1 Mission NASA Stardust Mission NASA Genesis Mission NASA Deep Impact Mission NASA Dawn (Vesta/Ceres) Mission NASA OSIRIS‑REx Mission NASA Lucy Mission NASA DART Mission NASA Landsat‑1 (ERTS‑1) Mission NASA Landsat‑5 Mission NASA Landsat‑9 Mission NASA Terra Mission NASA Aqua Mission NASA Aura Mission NASA Suomi NPP Mission NASA Sentinel‑6 Michael Freilich Mission NASA ICESat‑2 Mission NASA GRACE‑FO Mission NASA SMAP Mission NASA GPM Core Observatory Mission NASA CALIPSO Mission NASA CloudSat Mission NASA NISAR (NASA‑ISRO) Mission NASA Explorer 1 Mission NASA COBE Mission NASA Compton Gamma Ray Observatory Mission NASA Hubble Space Telescope Mission NASA Chandra X‑ray Observatory Mission NASA Spitzer Space Telescope Mission NASA WISE Mission NASA Kepler Mission NASA TESS Mission NASA Fermi Gamma‑ray Space Telescope Mission NASA NICER Mission NASA IXPE Mission NASA Roman Space Telescope (planned) Mission NASA NuSTAR Mission NASA GALEX Mission NASA Swift Mission NASA SOHO (ESA/NASA) Mission NASA Cluster II (ESA/NASA) Mission NASA TIMED Mission NASA STEREO‑A/B Mission NASA MMS Mission NASA IRIS Mission NASA Solar Dynamics Observatory Mission NASA X‑37B OTV‑1 (USAF/NASA liaison) Mission NASA X‑59 QueSST Mission NASA Mars Helicopter Ingenuity Mission NASA Valkyrie R5 Robot Mission NASA Low‑Boom Flight Demo Mission NASA CRS‑1 Dragon Mission NASA CRS‑1 Cygnus Mission NASA Crew Dragon Demo‑2 Mission NASA Starliner OFT‑2 Mission NASA STS-2 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-4 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-5 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-6 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-41C (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-41D (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-51A (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-61C (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-26 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-27 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-29 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-30 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-32 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-34 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-38 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-45 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-60 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-70 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-71 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-73 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-88 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-92 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-97 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-99 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-100 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-104 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-106 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-110 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-112 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-115 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-116 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-117 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-118 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-120 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-122 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-123 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-126 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-130 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA Vanguard 1 Mission NASA Transit 1B Mission NASA Echo 1 Mission NASA Telstar 1 Mission NASA Syncom 3 Mission NASA ATS‑6 Mission NASA Skynet Mission NASA Nimbus‑1 Mission NASA Nimbus‑7 Mission NASA ERS-1 Mission NASA SeaSat Mission NASA QuikSCAT Mission NASA Jason‑1 Mission NASA Jason‑3 Mission NASA ICESat Mission NASA Earth Observing‑1 Mission NASA Orbiting Carbon Observatory‑2 Mission NASA CYGNSS Mission NASA PACE Mission NASA TRMM Mission NASA Terrestrial Planet Finder (cxl) Mission NASA Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) Mission NASA Explorer 33 Mission NASA Voyager Interstellar Mission Mission NASA Helios‑A Mission NASA Helios‑B Mission NASA ISEE‑3 (ICE) Mission NASA ACE Mission NASA DSCOVR Mission NASA IBEX Mission NASA Solar Orbiter Heliospheric Imager Mission NASA SAGE‑III ISS Mission NASA SPACE Telescope Imaging Spectrograph Mission NASA ARIEL (ESA/NASA) Mission NASA OSAM‑1 (Restore‑L) Mission NASA Dragonfly (Titan rotorcraft) Mission NASA VERITAS (Venus orbiter) Mission NASA DAVINCI (Venus probe) Mission NASA SPHEREx Mission NASA MAGGIE (Mars Geophysical) Mission NASA CLPS – Peregrine Mission NASA CLPS – VIPER Delivery Mission NASA CAPSTONE Mission NASA Gateway (HALO / PPE) Mission NASA Mars Telecommunication Orbiter (cxl) Mission NASA Mars Polar Lander (MPL) Mission NASA Mars Climate Orbiter Mission NASA Pathfinder Mission Mission NASA SLS Block 1B (Exploration Upper Stage) Mission NASA Orion Crew Module Mission NASA Commercial LEO Destinations – Axiom Station Mission NASA ISS Expedition 1 Mission NASA ISS Expedition 70 Mission NASA CRS‑11 (Dragon) Mission NASA CRS‑21 (Dragon 2) Mission NASA Snoopy CubeSat Mission
Home / IAS Preparation / Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTG) UPSC Notes

Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTG) UPSC Notes - List, Identification Criteria & Schemes

Last Updated on May 29, 2025
Also Read Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTG) UPSC Notes in Hindi
Download As PDF
IMPORTANT LINKS
Agriculture Notes For UPSC Public Administration UPSC Notes Modern History Books For UPSC Overseas Citizen Of India Caste System & Panchayati Raj Godavari River Federalism Indira Point New Development Bank Battle Of Sinhagad Sankalp And Strive Schemes Digital India High Yielding Varieties Economic Growth Development League Of Nations Ease Of Doing Business Mid Day Meal Scheme Wildlife Protection Act 1972 UPSC Notes International Union Conservation Nature

PVTGs in India, or Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups, are the most disadvantaged sub-category among the Scheduled Tribes. They are identified based on criteria like pre-agricultural practices, low literacy, and declining population. First recognized in 1975, they require focused policy attention. Ensuring their development is vital for inclusive tribal welfare in India.

Candidates can learn about the "Particularly Vulnerable Tribal groups" topic, its Full Form, Mission, Goals, Vision, and features in this article. This topic forms a significant part of the GS paper II in mains UPSC IAS exam. Testbook provides comprehensive notes for UPSC CSE COACHING, including different competitive examinations.

Download the UPSC Practice Questions on PVTGs for Prelims & Mains!

GS Paper

General Studies Paper II

Topics for UPSC Prelims

Social Justice, Scheduled Tribes and Tribal Affairs

Topics for UPSC Mains

Government Schemes for Vulnerable Sections

What is PVTG (Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group)?

Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) are a sub-category of Scheduled Tribes identified as being more vulnerable due to their primitive traits, pre-agricultural level of technology, stagnant or declining population, extremely low literacy, and subsistence-level economy. The category was created in 1975 based on the Dhebar Commission's recommendation. There are currently 75 PVTGs in India spread across 18 states and 1 UT. PVTGs live in isolation, often with limited access to health, education, and livelihood opportunities. Special schemes and targeted interventions are implemented to improve their socio-economic status.

Key Details on the PVTGs in India for UPSC

Aspect

Details

PVTG Full Form

Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups

Introduced By

Government of India (1975, Dhebar Commission recommendation)

Total Number (as of now)

75

Criteria for Identification of PVTGs in India

Pre-agricultural level of technology

Zero or negative population growth

Extremely low literacy

Economic backwardness

Governing Ministry

Ministry of Tribal Affairs

First Named As PVTGs

Initially called “Primitive Tribal Groups” (renamed in 2006)

Key Constitutional Provision

Article 342 – Recognition of Scheduled Tribes

Related Acts/Schemes

Forest Rights Act, 2006, Vanbandhu Kalyan Yojana, TRIFED

States with Highest PVTGs

Odisha (13), Andhra Pradesh (12), Bihar (9), Madhya Pradesh (7)

Largest PVTG in India

Dongria Kondh (Odisha)

Recent Initiatives

Pradhan Mantri PVTG Development Mission (Budget 2023–24)

Read about the SC and ST Amendment Rights here! 

Latest News on PVTGs in India

  • The Pradhan Mantri Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan (PM-JANMAN), launched in late 2023, remains a central focus. News indicates ongoing efforts to accelerate its implementation.
  • In January 2025, the Ministry of Tribal Affairs hosted a national conference of District Magistrates to share best practices for implementing PM-JANMAN, focusing on rural development, PVTG hostels, and drinking water.
  • There's been a push for the expedited sanctioning of houses under the PM-JANMAN Housing Scheme to provide safe housing to PVTG families.
  • Challenges in the enrollment process for PM-JANMAN, particularly with using the 'Awaas+' mobile app in states like Andhra Pradesh, Jharkhand, and Odisha, have been reported. Issues include discrepancies in village counts, Aadhaar-related problems, and network connectivity.
  • The Union Budget 2025-26 saw a doubling of the allocation for PM-JANMAN to ₹300 crore, indicating continued government emphasis.

Read about the Articles of the Indian Constitution Here!

FREEMentorship Program by
Ravi Kapoor, Ex-IRS
UPSC Exam-Hacker, Author, Super Mentor, MA
100+ Success Stories
Key Highlights
Achieve your Goal with our mentorship program, offering regular guidance and effective exam strategies.
Cultivate a focused mindset for exam success through our mentorship program.
2 Lakh+ Students Mentored Get
Get Free Mentorship Now
UPSC Beginners Program

Get UPSC Beginners Program SuperCoaching @ just

₹50000

Claim for free
Want to know more about this pass ?
Explore SuperCoaching

PVTGs in India

India has several tribal groups living across the country. These groups are deemed the most marginalized and vulnerable among the tribal communities and require special attention.

Let us look at some of the PVTGs in India.

PVTG List India

States & UTs

PVTGs 

Andaman and Nicobar Island 

Great Andamanese

Jarwa

Onge

Sentinelese

Dadra and Nagar Haveli

Dhodia

Kokna

Gujarat

Bhil

Jharkhand

Asur

Birhor

Hill Kharia

Korwa

Karnataka

Jenu Kuruba

Koraga

Yerava

Kerala

Koraga

Kurumba

Kattunayakan

Cholanaicken

Paniya

Madhya Pradesh

Baiga

Bharia

Bhilala

Korku

Mawasi

Sahariya

Maharashtra

Bhil

Katkari

Kolam

Maria Gond

Madia Gond

Thakur

Manipur

Lamgang

Mao

Maram

Purum

Mizoram

Chakma

Hmar

Lai

Mara

Pawi-Lui

Senthang

Odisha

Bondo Poraja

Didayi

Dongria Khond

Hill Kharia

Juang

Kutia Kondh

Rajasthan

Bhilala

Damor

Sahariya

Tadvi Bhil

Sikkim

Bhutia-Lepcha

Dukpa

Tamil Nadu

Irula

Kattunayakan

Paliyan

Sholaga

Toda

Tripura

Reang

Uttar Pradesh

Birhor

Hill Korwa

Kamariya

West Bengal

Lodha

Toto

Read about the State Wise List of PVTGs in India Here!

PVTG Schemes in India

Here's a list of the key PVTG schemes in India by the Government:

Umbrella Scheme for Development of PVTGs

  • Nodal Ministry: Ministry of Tribal Affairs.
  • Objective: Holistic socio-economic development of PVTGs, focusing on their unique vulnerabilities while preserving their culture and heritage.
  • Components: Flexible and demand-driven, addressing needs in areas like:
    • Housing
    • Land distribution and development
    • Agriculture and animal husbandry
    • Education
    • Healthcare and nutrition
    • Drinking water and sanitation
    • Road and communication connectivity
    • Livelihood generation
    • Conservation of culture

Pradhan Mantri Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan (PM-JANMAN)

  • Launched: 2023
  • Objective: To saturate PVTG households and habitations with basic facilities and ensure their inclusion in mainstream development.
  • Focus: 11 critical interventions across 9 line ministries, including:
    • Safe housing (pucca houses)
    • Clean drinking water
    • Sanitation facilities
    • Improved access to education
    • Healthcare and nutrition
    • Road and telecom connectivity
    • Electricity access
    • Sustainable livelihood opportunities
  • Implementation: Special focus on reaching the unreached PVTG habitations in remote areas.

Development of Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) Scheme (earlier a Central Sector Scheme)

  • Provides financial assistance to State/UT governments based on their project proposals for the development of PVTGs.
  • Aims for comprehensive socio-economic development while retaining their culture.
  • Supports various sectors like education, housing, infrastructure, and livelihood.

Grants under Article 275(1) of the Constitution

  • Provides funds to states for the welfare and development of Scheduled Tribes, including PVTGs, to raise their level of administration to that of other areas.
  • Offers flexibility to states to address specific needs.

Eklavya Model Residential Schools (EMRS)

  • Provides quality education with residential facilities to Scheduled Tribe students, with a 5% seat reservation for PVTG students in each school.
  • Aims to improve literacy and educational outcomes.

National Fellowship and Scholarship for Higher Education of ST Students

  • Provides financial assistance to ST students, including PVTGs, for pursuing higher education like M.Phil. and Ph.D.
  • Includes a specific number of slots reserved for PVTG students.

National Overseas Scholarship for ST Students

  • Offers opportunities for meritorious ST students, including PVTGs (specific reservations apply), to pursue postgraduate, doctoral, and postdoctoral studies abroad.

Pradhan Mantri Adi Adarsh Gram Yojana (PMAAGY)

  • Focuses on the integrated development of villages with a significant tribal population, including PVTGs, by converging various schemes to bridge gaps in essential infrastructure and services.

Other Relevant Schemes

  • Forest Rights Act, 2006: Recognizes and vests forest rights in forest-dwelling tribal communities, crucial for the livelihood of many PVTGs.
  • TRIFED (Tribal Cooperative Marketing Development Federation of India): Promotes tribal products and creates livelihood opportunities for tribal artisans, including those from PVTGs.
  • Schemes related to health (e.g., National Health Mission), skill development, and livelihood missions also aim to include and benefit PVTGs.

Read about Tribes in Madhya Pradesh Here!

Issues Faced by Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups in India

Some of the major issues faced by PVTGs are

  • PVTGs have faced marginalization and discrimination. This has resulted in their exclusion from mainstream society.
  • PVTGs often face land alienation due to the appropriation of their land by non-tribal groups. It leads to loss of livelihoods and displacement.
  • PVTGs have poor health indicators compared to the rest of the population. Poor access to healthcare facilities. Lack of awareness about health & hygiene. Traditional practices should replace modern medical practices.
  • PVTGs depend on forest-based livelihoods, such as hunting, fishing, and gathering. Their livelihoods are threatened. Increasing restrictions on forest access and declining forest cover are major concerns.
  • PVTGs have low literacy rates. They also face a lack of access to education facilities. Various factors such as remoteness, language barriers, and discrimination.
  • PVTGs face the threat of cultural erosion. The influence of mainstream culture and globalization. This has resulted in losing traditional knowledge, practices, and beliefs.
  • PVTGs are often located in disaster-prone areas. Vulnerability to natural disasters such as floods, landslides, and forest fires are some examples.
  • PVTGs often need more political representation and participation. It makes it difficult for them to advocate for their rights. Access to government services and programs is also denied.

Read about the Important amendment to the Indian Constitution here! 

We hope all your doubts regarding the topic “Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups" are addressed after going through this article. Testbook provides comprehensive notes for UPSC including different competitive examinations. It has always assured the quality of its product like content pages, live tests, GK and current affairs, mocks, and so on. Ace your preparation with the Testbook App! 

More Articles for IAS Preparation

Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups UPSC FAQs

At Present there are 12 PVTGs in India having a population of 50000 and above.

PVTG of Sahariya has the highest population

Odisha has the highest number of PVTGs in India.

Bhil is the largest tribal group in India.

The Dhebar Committee suggested the formation of PVTGs in India in 1973.

Report An Error
Exams Tests Super Practice