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Khalsa: Birth Of Khalsa Panth, Tenants Of Khalsa Panth, And Significance Of Sikh Khalsa!

Last Updated on Dec 20, 2023
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Khalsa is a term utilized in Sikhism to allude to a group of started Sikhs who have gone through a particular ceremony. It is known as Amrit Sanchar or the commencement of the Khalsa. The members of the Khalsa Panth are committed to Sikhism's tenets. It includes devotion to the Gurus' teachings. It includes selfless service and the pursuit of spiritual and social enlightenment. The Five Ks are five physical symbols of commitment worn by Khalsa members who are expected to adhere to a strict code of conduct. The Khalsa Panth is an essential component of Sikh identity and tradition and is regarded as the embodiment of the Sikh faith.

In this article, we will learn about the Khalsa Panth. This forms a significant part of the UPSC IAS exam. UPSC Prelims and UPSC Mains Paper I have many questions about this topic. It is also an important topic for UPSC History Optional and essential for the UGC NET History exam. Every year over 5-7 questions on the history of religion are in the question paper.

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Birth Of Khalsa Panth

Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Sikh Guru, established the Dal Khalsa in 1699. The Mughal Empire ruled much of India at the time, and the empire's Islamic rulers persecuted and oppressed Sikhs. Thus, Guru Gobind Singh chose to make a group of Sikhs who might be focused on guarding the Sikh confidence and battling for equity and opportunity.

Guru Gobind Singh urged his followers to gather at Anandpur Sahib, a city in India's Punjab region, on Vaisakhi in 1699. He made a special request to the crowd there and asked for volunteers who were willing to give up their own lives for the greater good. The Panj Pyare, or Five Beloved Ones, were five Sikhs who stepped forward. They were the first ones to be incorporated into the Khalsa by Guru Gobind Singh during the Amrit Sanchar ceremony.

During the function, Guru Gobind Singh mixed water with a blade that cuts both ways while recounting holy songs, making sweet nectar known as Amrit. The five Sikhs drank from the Amrit. They were given the surname Singh, which means "lion," in recognition of their bravery and dedication to the Khalsa. After that, Guru Gobind Singh himself drank from the Amrit and declared that the Khalsa would be the Sikh faith's embodiment and the defenders of justice and righteousness from that point forward.

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Tenants Of Khalsa Panth

The teachings of Sikhism and Guru Gobind Singh's vision serve as the foundation for Khalsa's principles. The central tenets of Khalsa are as follows:

Khalsa Code Of Conduct

The Khalsa Code of Conduct, also referred to as the Rehat Maryada is a set of guidelines for how Dal Khalsa Sikhs should act. The Akal Takht, Sikhism's highest temporal authority, established the code in 1932. It has been periodically updated to reflect changes in Sikh society. The Khalsa Code of Conduct includes the following key points:

  • The Khalsa is supposed to keep an everyday schedule. It should include discussing petitions and perusing and reflecting on the Guru Granth Sahib.
  • The Khalsa is supposed to avoid medications, liquor, and tobacco as they are viewed as destructive to the psyche and body.
  • It is expected of the Dal Khalsa to keep their sexuality pure. They should avoid homosexuality and extramarital affairs.
  • The Khalsa is expected to maintain a distinct appearance by dressing modestly and wearing the Five Ks of Sikhism.
  • The Khalsa is supposed to approach everybody with respect, no matter what their religion or position. Additionally, it is expected of them that they will refrain from engaging in defamatory speech, including gossip.
  • Seva, or selfless service to the community and those in need, is expected of the Khalsa. Serving food at gurdwaras, volunteering at local charities, and helping others in any way are examples of this.
  • The purpose of the Khalsa Code of Conduct is to ensure that Khalsa Sikhs uphold Sikhism's values and guide their behavior. Khalsa's words as a guide for living a meaningful and fulfilling life. It places emphasis on self-discipline, social responsibility, and spiritual development.

Khalsa's Five K's

The five tenets of Sikhism's Panj Kakaar, or Five Ks, form an essential part of the Khalsa's identity. The Five Ks include:

  • Kesh: Hair that's not cut: Khalsa Sikhs don't cut their hair because they respect God's creation. They cover their heads with a turban and wear their hair long and uncut.
  • Kangha: Comb: To keep their hair clean and untangled, Khalsa Sikhs always carry kanga, a small wooden comb, in their hair.
  • Kara: Steel Bracelet: Khalsa Sikhs wear a steel bracelet, or kara, as a reminder of their obligation to serve others and as a sign of their devotion to God.
  • Kachera: Clothing - Khalsa Sikhs wear a particular sort of underwear called a kachera. It is used as a suggestion to keep up with sexual immaculateness and control.
  • Kirpan: Sword: As a reminder of their obligation to defend the weak and fight for justice, Khalsa Sikhs carry a small sword known as a kirpan.

The Five Ks are a visible representation of the Khalsa's identity. They serve as a reminder of the Khalsa's adherence to Sikh ideals like equality, justice, and charity. They remind Khalsa Sikhs to uphold the values of Sikhism in their daily lives and are a symbol of those values.

Significance Of Discipline, Commitment, And Administration In Khalsa

The Khalsa is supposed to keep up with severe discipline in all parts of life. It included everyday schedules, social communications, and profound practices. The Khalsa also emphasizes devotion to the Gurus' teachings. It also focused on the pursuit of spiritual and social enlightenment. At last, administration to other people, especially the poor and persecuted, is a focal standard of Sikhism. It is a critical principle of the Khalsa.

These guiding principles of Khalsa are meant to help its members grow while also upholding Sikhism's core principles.

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Significance Of Sikh Khalsa

Because it represents the Sikh faith and its tenets, the Khalsa is an essential figure in Sikhism. The Khalsa's roles and responsibilities in Sikhism include the following:

  • Protecting the Sikh faith and its adherents is one of the Khalsa's primary responsibilities. This includes upholding the rights of all people and resisting oppression and tyranny.
  • The Sikhism values of equality, justice, and social service are upheld by the Khalsa. It is Khalsa's responsibility to spread these values throughout society. It should work towards combating inequality and discrimination.
  • The Sikh heritage, beliefs, and practices must be safeguarded by the Khalsa. This includes preserving the Sikh way of life, promoting the Gurus' teachings, and safeguarding Sikh holy sites.
  • The Khalsa is also in charge of educating the general public about Sikhism. This includes promoting Sikhism's ideals and educating the public about the religion. It also works towards encouraging others to adopt the Sikh way of life are all examples of this.
  • Overall, the Khalsa is a crucial part of Sikhism that helps to uphold the faith's values and promote social justice and equality.

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Conclusion

The concept of Khalsa is central to Sikhism and highly regarded. The Khalsa principles emphasize selflessness, bravery, and dedication. The Five Ks and the Khalsa Overarching set of principles give a structure to Sikhs to live by and maintain these qualities. Khalsa additionally addresses the unification of Sikhs under one profound and fleeting power. It has been crucial to the preservation of Sikh tradition and identity, as well as the growth of Sikhism as a religion. Still, it is vital to take note that a few revolutionary gatherings, like the Dal Khalsa, are wrong. They have appropriated the Khalsa personality for their own political purposes. This results in brutality and turmoil. The true spirit of Khalsa must be upheld by the Sikh community to foster unity, compassion, and respect for all.

Akbar too started a religious body. Read about his Sulh-I-Kul here! 

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Khalsa FAQs

The Khalsa's identity is symbolized by the Five Ks. They include the kesh, kanga, kara, kirpan, and kachera.

No, only Sikhs who have completed the Amrit ceremony can join the Khalsa. The Amrit ceremony is an initiation that involves making a commitment to the Khalsa principles.

A set of rules that Khalsa Sikhs must follow is the Khalsa Code of Conduct. These rules include not using tobacco, alcohol, or drugs. It focuses on keeping their mind and body clean and supporting the community through seva.

Sikhs were inspired to fight for their rights and freedom by the Khalsa. It unified the community under a single spiritual and temporal authority. The Khalsa has additionally been instrumental in safeguarding Sikh character and custom.

Khalsa is a central idea in Sikhism and represents the religion's highest ideals. They show selflessness, bravery, and a commitment to equality and social justice. The Khalsa is an essential component of Sikhism and has contributed to the religious beliefs and practices of the faith.

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