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Home / IAS Preparation / India-Mauritius Relations

India-Mauritius Relations: Background, Commercial, Political, Educational & Cultural Relations

Last Updated on Apr 01, 2025
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India-Mauritius relations are rooted deep in history, culture, economy, and strategic interest. Over the years, the relationship has developed and continues to be robust because of convergent interests. The subject is important for students studying India-Mauritius relations UPSC since it addresses various facets such as diplomacy, trade, security, and maritime cooperation. The relationship is based on trust, mutual growth, and regional stability. The Mauritius India relations have strengthened through agreements, investments, and joint initiatives. Both nations collaborate in maritime security in the world mahasagar. Over the years, high-level visits and strategic agreements have reinforced their bond.

India-Mauritius Relations is one of the important topics for the UPSC IAS exam. It is a part of the International Relations subject in the Mains General Studies Paper-II syllabus. It is also a part of the General Studies Paper-1 of the UPSC Prelims Syllabus.

GS Paper

General Studies Paper II

Topics for UPSC Prelims

International agreements and treaties, Indian foreign policy, Geopolitical importance of the Indian Ocean Region

Topics for UPSC Mains

India’s strategic partnerships, Role of Indian diaspora in foreign relations

Historical Background of India-Mauritius Relations

India and Mauritius have a deep historical link. Indian indentured laborers were imported to Mauritius under British rule in the 19th century. These workers were responsible for the economic and cultural growth of the island. The people descended from these workers constitute a major portion of the population of Mauritius today.

Independence and Strengthening Ties

Mauritius achieved independence from British colonial rule in 1968. India was among the earliest countries to initiate diplomatic relations with Mauritius. India has been actively involved in assisting Mauritius in different sectors like education, healthcare, and infrastructure development ever since.

Cultural and Linguistic Bonds

Mauritius has a deep-rooted Indian heritage and culture quiz influence. Hinduism, Bhojpuri, Hindi, and other Indian languages are widely spoken. Festivals like Diwali, Holi, and Eid are celebrated with enthusiasm. The Indian Heritage Academy has contributed significantly to the preservation of Indian traditions in Mauritius.

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Why are India and Mauritius Important for Each Other?

India and Mauritius share a mutually rewarding relationship. Their bilateral relation is of abiding concern for regional security, commerce, cultural exchanges, and diplomatic engagement.

Economic and Trade Relations

India is one of the largest trading partners of Mauritius. Many Indian businesses invest in Mauritius due to its favorable business environment. The Mauritius island location makes it a key hub for trade in the world mahasagar.

  • India exports petroleum products, pharmaceuticals, and textiles to Mauritius.
  • Mauritius offers a gateway for Indian investments into Africa.
  • Special Economic Zones (SEZs) help Indian businesses expand in the region.

Maritime and Security Cooperation

Maritime security is a main element of India-Mauritius relations. The world mahasagar is vital for trade and strategic safety. Both countrites collaborate to halt:

  • Piracy and piracy-based illegal fishing in the Indian Ocean.
  • Smuggling of drugs and weapons, providing secure trade routes.
  • Maritime security and surveillance, boosting naval defense operations.

India assists Mauritius with the EEZ align strategy, which defends its Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). India has also assisted Mauritius with patrol boats and maritime training. The Centre for Maritime Training Noida contributes to the improvement of Mauritian naval personnel skills.

Cultural and Educational Exchanges

There is a high concentration of Indian cultural and heritage influence in Mauritius. Indian Heritage Academy promotes Indian culture and tradition.

  • It provides scholarship to thousands of students from India and Mauritius.
  • Indian universities run skill development training programs for Mauritius students.
  • Festivals of culture and cultural exchange foster people-to-people relationships.

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Importance of India for Mauritius

India plays a vital role in the development of Mauritius. It provides economic aid, security assistance, and cultural support.

Economic Support and Investments

India has helped Mauritius through:

  • Soft loans and grants for infrastructure and education.
  • Investment in businesses, promoting economic stability.
  • Skill development programs, improving employment opportunities.

Defense and Maritime Security Assistance

India helps Mauritius in building its naval and security capabilities. The Centre for Maritime Training Noida provides training to Mauritian defense forces.

  • India has provided naval vessels and aircraft for surveillance.
  • The EEZ align initiative helps Mauritius secure its waters.
  • Both countries conduct joint military exercises.

Space and Technology Cooperation

India assists Mauritius in satellite technology and space research. ISRO has helped Mauritius in:

  • Weather monitoring to predict cyclones and storms.
  • Disaster management through satellite imagery.
  • Telecommunications and digital connectivity improvements.

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What are the Key Outcomes of India’s PM Visit to Mauritius?

High-level visits between India and Mauritius bring strategic agreements and partnerships. The key outcomes of these visits include:

Strengthening Trade and Investment

In addition to these understandings, trade and investment promotion agreements were reached between India and Mauritius. A commitment of economic assistance by India for infrastructure expansion was made. Once more, the visit brought into the international spotlight the interest of the international community to use Mauritius as a point of transit to business from India to Africa. The new measures in trade policy have been set in motion to deepen the cooperation and trade between both sides.

Maritime Security and Defense Cooperation

India and Mauritius deepened defense cooperation. India supplied Mauritius with patrol boats and surveillance equipment. Cooperative military drills would be conducted to improve regional security in the world mahasagar. The EEZ align initiative was fortified to protect Mauritius' exclusive economic zone and deter piracy, smuggling, and illegal fishing operations.

Infrastructure Development Projects

Mauritius has announced a number of important projects for development that require the installation of a financial spit between road construction and more port development along with the building of hospitals, among many other constructive engagements. Several agreements were signed for the development of smart cities. India asserted that with its knowledge and resources, it can improve connectivity, transportation, and public services. It will ensure the sustainable growth and modernization of the cities.

Cultural and Educational Exchange Programs

India promised more scholarships for Mauritian students. Additionally, the Indian Heritage Academy launched many initiatives towards conscious development of Indian culture in Mauritius. Language training, academic partnerships, and student exchange programs also grew. Festivals, art exhibitions, and even media collaborations are where cultural ties were strengthened between the two countries.

Space and Technology Cooperation

Mauritius got a helping hand from India in satellite technology and space research. Agreements; Monitoring of weather cycles and management of disasters; While still providing technical aid for establishing space-based applications, ISRO created telecommunications and strategies for environmental protection. These advancements have helped Mauritius improve its disaster resilience and scientific capabilities in space exploration.

Health and Medical Assistance

Mauritius's health sector development has received technical assistance in construction from India. It supplied medical equipment and medication. Doctors and nurses went through a rigorous training program. Trained Indian specialists in Mauritius signed agreements on telecommunications services to help the health staff of Mauritius treat difficult illnesses.

Tourism and Economic Diversification

India and Mauritius worked on enhancing tourism partnerships. India invested in hospitality infrastructure. Joint marketing campaigns were launched to boost tourism in both countries. New visa policies were discussed to increase travel between India and Mauritius, promoting tourism as a key economic sector for Mauritius' growth.

Renewable Energy and Environmental Sustainability

India pledged assistance in renewable energy projects in Mauritius. Agreements were signed for solar and wind energy development. India provided technological expertise to improve energy efficiency. Environmental sustainability initiatives, including marine conservation and climate change adaptation, were prioritized to ensure eco-friendly development in the Indian Ocean region.

Enhancing Bilateral Diplomatic Relations

The visit reinforced diplomatic ties between India and Mauritius. High-level meetings addressed global challenges, regional security, and international cooperation. India reaffirmed its commitment to Mauritius’ development and sovereignty. New strategic agreements were signed to align foreign policy priorities and strengthen India's influence in the world mahasagar region.

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Maritime Cooperation in the Indian Ocean

Maritime cooperation in the Indian Ocean is crucial for India-Mauritius relations. Both nations work together to ensure regional security, combat piracy, protect trade routes, and strengthen their strategic presence in the world mahasagar.

Strategic Importance of Mauritius in the Indian Ocean

Mauritius is located in a key area of the world mahasagar. It helps India monitor maritime routes and protect trade networks. Mauritius holds strategic importance in the Indian Ocean due to its location in the world mahasagar. It serves as a key maritime hub, supporting regional security, trade, and India's strategic maritime interests.

IORA Singapore and Regional Partnerships

Both India and Mauritius are members of IORA Singapore. They work with other Indian Ocean nations to:

  • Enhance maritime security and combat piracy.
  • Boost trade relations in the region.
  • Improve disaster response strategies through joint efforts.

Combating Maritime Threats

India and Mauritius work together to tackle:

  • Illegal fishing activities affecting local economies.
  • Piracy and armed robbery in the Indian Ocean.
  • Environmental threats like oil spills and marine pollution.

Through joint naval exercises and EEZ align initiatives, both countries strengthen regional security.

Cultural Ties and People-to-People Relations

Influence of Indian Culture in Mauritius

Mauritius has a strong Indian heritage and culture quiz influence. Indian traditions are preserved through:

  • Language and festivals celebrated across the island.
  • Cultural institutions like the Indian Heritage Academy.
  • Educational scholarships for Mauritian students in India.

Education and Skill Development

  • Many Mauritians study in Indian universities.
  • The Centre for Maritime Training Noida provides maritime training programs.
  • Exchange programs allow Mauritians to learn from Indian experts.

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Sports and Entertainment in India-Mauritius Relations

Sports and entertainment in India-Mauritius relations strengthen cultural ties and people-to-people connections. Events like India vs Mauritius live matches and the Maha Marathon promote friendship, fitness, and mutual engagement between both nations.

India vs Mauritius Live Matches and Sports Collaborations

Sports events like India vs Mauritius live football matches strengthen bilateral ties. These events encourage friendly relations between the youth of both nations.

Maha Marathon and Health Initiatives

Mauritius promotes fitness activities like Maha Marathon. India supports these events to encourage healthy lifestyles.

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Challenges in India-Mauritius Relations

Challenges in India-Mauritius relations include economic competition, maritime security threats in the world mahasagar, diplomatic differences, and policy misalignments. Addressing these issues through dialogue and strategic cooperation is essential for long-term partnership.

Economic Challenges

  • Global competition affects India-Mauritius relations in trade.
  • Shifting investment patterns create uncertainties.

Maritime Security Issues

  • Illegal activities in the world mahasagar remain a threat.
  • Constant efforts are needed to improve maritime defense.

Diplomatic Differences

  • At times, both countries have different foreign policy priorities.
  • Regular diplomatic dialogue is necessary to align strategies.

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About India-Mauritius CECPA 

CECPA stands for Comprehensive Economic Cooperation and Partnership Agreement. It is a bilateral trade agreement between India and Mauritius. It aims to deepen economic ties and enhance cooperation between the two nations. The agreement was signed in January 2021. It covers a wide range of areas, including trade in goods, services, investment, and intellectual property.

Advantages of CECPA

The CECPA is expected to deepen economic ties between India and Mauritius. It enhances cooperation between both nations, providing benefits for both of them. 

  • The CECPA will provide businesses of one nation with improved market access in the other. 
  • The agreement includes provisions to reduce or eliminate tariffs on various goods and services. This will help boost exports between both nations.
  • The CECPA will help enhance bilateral investment between India and Mauritius. 
    • This can be observed in areas such as renewable energy, tourism, finance, real estate, and healthcare.
  • The agreement includes provisions for the protection of intellectual property rights. This will benefit companies and entrepreneurs operating in both countries.

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Conclusion

India-Mauritius relations remain strong due to mutual cooperation. Both nations benefit from trade, security, and cultural ties. The partnership is vital for regional stability in the world mahasagar. For India-Mauritius relations UPSC preparation, understanding these aspects is crucial. Future collaborations will further enhance this special bond.

More Articles for IAS Preparation

India-Mauritius Relations UPSC FAQs

Mauritius is strategically located in the world mahasagar and serves as a key partner for India's maritime security, trade, and diplomatic outreach in Africa and the Indian Ocean region.

India provides patrol vessels, surveillance systems, and naval training. The Centre for Maritime Training Noida plays a crucial role in enhancing Mauritian defense capabilities to protect its EEZ align security.

India is a top investor in Mauritius, supporting trade, tourism, and infrastructure projects. The Mauritius island location makes it a strategic gateway for Indian businesses expanding into Africa.

Mauritius has a strong Indian heritage and culture quiz influence. Indian languages, festivals, and traditions thrive, with institutions like the Indian Heritage Academy promoting cultural preservation and exchange programs.
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