Who was the first Indian to become a permanent Chief Justice of the Calcutta High Court?

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BHEL Supervisor Trainee Civil 21 Jan 2024 Official Paper
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  1. Justice Dwarka Nath Mitter
  2. Sir Chunder Madhab Ghosh
  3. Justice Ramesh Chandra Mitter
  4. Justice PB Chakravartti

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Justice PB Chakravartti
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The correct answer is Justice PB Chakravartti.

Key Points

  • Justice PB Chakravartti was the first Indian to become the permanent Chief Justice of the Calcutta High Court.
  • He assumed office as Chief Justice in 1952.
  • His tenure marked a significant milestone in Indian judiciary history post-independence.
  • He was known for his profound legal acumen and contribution to the judiciary.

Additional Information

  • Calcutta High Court:
    • Established in 1862, it is the oldest High Court in India.
    • The court has jurisdiction over the state of West Bengal and the Union Territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
  • Judiciary in India:
    • India follows a common law system, based on recorded judicial precedents.
    • The Supreme Court of India is the highest judicial authority.
  • Post-Independence Judiciary:
    • Post-independence, the judiciary in India underwent significant reforms to align with the democratic framework of the Constitution.
    • Appointments of Indian judges to key positions marked the transition to a fully Indianized judiciary.
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