Who among the following was granted the title of ‘Chief of the Merchants’ or Malikut-Tujjar by the Bahamani ruler, Humayun Shah?  

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SSC CPO 2024 Official Paper-I (Held On: 27 Jun, 2024 Shift 2)
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  1. Ahmad III
  2. Aladdin Imad Shah
  3. Yusuf Adil Shah
  4. Mahmud Gawan

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Mahmud Gawan
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Mahmud Gawan

Key Points

  • Mahmud Gawan was a notable figure in the Bahamani Sultanate and served as a prime minister under several rulers.
  • He was a Persian merchant and a statesman who rose to prominence in the Bahamani court due to his administrative and diplomatic skills.
  • Humayun Shah, the Bahamani ruler, granted him the title of 'Chief of the Merchants' or Malikut-Tujjar in recognition of his contributions to the state and his influence in trade and commerce.
  • Mahmud Gawan played a crucial role in the expansion and consolidation of the Bahamani Sultanate during his tenure.

Additional Information

  • Mahmud Gawan was known for his reforms in the administrative, military, and economic sectors of the Bahamani Sultanate.
  • He established a network of markets and trade routes which enhanced the economic stability of the region.
  • His contributions also extended to the cultural and educational fields, where he founded the famous madrasa in Bidar, which became a center of learning and culture.
  • Despite his achievements, Mahmud Gawan faced political intrigue and was eventually executed in 1481 due to a conspiracy against him.
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